{"id":125,"date":"2023-10-20T09:50:38","date_gmt":"2023-10-20T07:50:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.viva-gladius.com\/?page_id=125"},"modified":"2025-05-28T08:28:40","modified_gmt":"2025-05-28T06:28:40","slug":"koloseum","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.viva-gladius.com\/?page_id=125","title":{"rendered":"Koloseum"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">Velk\u00e9 \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 Koloseum, p\u016fvodn\u011b Flaviovsk\u00fd stadion, je ov\u00e1ln\u00fd Amfite\u00e1tr v centru \u0158\u00edma. Jde o nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed amfite\u00e1tr, kter\u00fd byl kdy postaven. Je to jedno z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch d\u011bl \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 architektury. Nach\u00e1z\u00ed se v\u00fdchodn\u011b od Fora Romana. Jeho stavba za\u010dala mezi lety 70-72 po Kristu za \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9ho c\u00edsa\u0159e Vespasiana a byla dokon\u010dena asi v roce 80 po Kristu, za vl\u00e1dy c\u00edsa\u0159e Tita. A\u017e za vl\u00e1dy c\u00edsa\u0159e Domidi\u00e1na byly provedeny n\u011bkter\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed \u00fapravy. P\u016fvodn\u011b bylo Koloseum schopno pojmout 50 000 sed\u00edc\u00edch div\u00e1k\u016f a bylo u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1no ke Gladi\u00e1torsk\u00fdm z\u00e1pas\u016fm a ve\u0159ejn\u00fdm pod\u00edvan\u00fdm. Vedle gladi\u00e1torsk\u00fdch her se zde po\u0159\u00e1daly i naumachie, z\u00e1pasy s divou zv\u011b\u0159\u00ed a popravy, rekonstrukce zn\u00e1m\u00fdch bitev, sportovn\u00ed utk\u00e1n\u00ed a dramata zalo\u017een\u00e1 na mytologii. Velk\u00e9 hry (munera) , byly v\u017edy po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1ny sp\u00ed\u0161e jednotlivci ne\u017e st\u00e1tem. M\u011bly siln\u00fd n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd prvek, ale byly rovn\u011b\u017e demonstrac\u00ed moci a rodinn\u00e9 presti\u017ee a byly velmi popul\u00e1rn\u00ed mezi lidem.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">Dal\u0161\u00edm popul\u00e1rn\u00edm druhem show byl lov zv\u00ed\u0159at, (Venatio), nebo boj s pred\u00e1tory (Bestiario). Tato show vyu\u017e\u00edvala velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed divok\u00fdch \u0161elem, z cel\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e. Slavn\u00fd gladi\u00e1tor Carpoforus dokonce ve sv\u00e9m posledn\u00edm boji zabil Nosoro\u017ece. Takov\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti se p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitostn\u011b odehr\u00e1valy ve velk\u00e9m m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku. Traianus pr\u00fd oslavoval jeho v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed nad D\u00e1ci\u00ed v roce 107, pod\u00edvanou \u010d\u00edtaj\u00edc\u00edna 11 tis. zv\u00ed\u0159at a 20 tis. gladi\u00e1tor\u016f a amazonek b\u011bhem 123 dn\u016f.&nbsp;<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">Sylvae &#8211; neboli osv\u011b\u017een\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch sc\u00e9n &#8211; se tak\u00e9 konalo v Koloseu. Mal\u00ed\u0159i, technici a architekti postavili podobiznu lesa s prav\u00fdmi stromy, p\u011bstovan\u00fdmi na plo\u0161e ar\u00e9ny. Zv\u00ed\u0159ata byla p\u0159edstavena, aby o\u017eivila sc\u00e9nu pro pot\u011b\u0161en\u00ed publika. Takov\u00fdch sc\u00e9n se mohlo u\u017e\u00edvat jako pozad\u00ed lov\u016fm a dramat\u016fm popisuj\u00edc\u00edm ud\u00e1losti z mytologie. P\u0159\u00edle\u017eitostn\u011b byly rovn\u011b\u017e vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny pro popravy, ve kter\u00fdch hrdina p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu, (p\u0159edstavov\u00e1n odsouzenou osobou) byl zabit gladi\u00e1tory (at gladium) nebo hr\u016fzn\u00fdmi, ale mytologicky p\u0159esn\u00fdmi zp\u016fsoby &#8211; nap\u0159\u00edklad byl se\u017er\u00e1n \u0161elmami, rozsek\u00e1n na kusy nebo up\u00e1len k smrti.<\/mark><\/strong> <strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">Je zaznamen\u00e1n p\u0159\u00edpad, kdy odsouzenci v roli Prometea speci\u00e1ln\u011b cvi\u010den\u00ed orli opravdu vyklovali j\u00e1tra.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"block-e3d49d52-908e-4daa-8f7b-072965ec7085\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">D\u00e1le byly ar\u00e9ny podobn\u00e9ho v\u00fdznamu jako Koloseum prvn\u00edm z\u00e1vodi\u0161t\u011bm voz\u016f na sv\u011bt\u011b, Jmenovaly se hypodromy a nejslavn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm z nich je co by kamenem od kolesea dohodil &#8211; Cirko Maximo (Cirkus Maximus). Tehdej\u0161\u00ed vozy ale nem\u011bly v\u00e1lce, ale kon\u011b , a ne\u0159\u00eddil je \u0159idi\u010d, ale vozataj. Tak\u017ee a\u017e p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011b uvid\u00edte v televizi formule, vzpome\u0148te, kde a jak to za\u010dalo \u2026.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">B\u011bhem z\u00e1pas\u016f v \u0158\u00edmsk\u00e9m koloseu Odhadem zem\u0159elo celkem p\u0159es 400 tis\u00edc lid\u00ed a kolem 1 milionu zv\u00ed\u0159at.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"650\" height=\"488\" class=\"wp-image-1196\" style=\"width: 650px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.viva-gladius.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/491174950_682495707605478_2591456254099524695_n.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.viva-gladius.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/491174950_682495707605478_2591456254099524695_n.jpg 2000w, https:\/\/www.viva-gladius.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/491174950_682495707605478_2591456254099524695_n-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.viva-gladius.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/491174950_682495707605478_2591456254099524695_n-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.viva-gladius.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/491174950_682495707605478_2591456254099524695_n-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.viva-gladius.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/491174950_682495707605478_2591456254099524695_n-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.viva-gladius.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/491174950_682495707605478_2591456254099524695_n-1140x855.jpg 1140w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div><p id=\"pvc_stats_125\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"125\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon large\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" version=\"1.0\" viewBox=\"0 0 502 315\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\"><g transform=\"translate(0,332) scale(0.1,-0.1)\" fill=\"\" stroke=\"none\"><path d=\"M2394 3279 l-29 -30 -3 -207 c-2 -182 0 -211 15 -242 39 -76 157 -76 196 0 15 31 17 60 15 243 l-3 209 -33 29 c-26 23 -41 29 -80 29 -41 0 -53 -5 -78 -31z\"\/><path d=\"M3085 3251 c-45 -19 -58 -50 -96 -229 -47 -217 -49 -260 -13 -295 52 -53 146 -42 177 20 16 31 87 366 87 410 0 70 -86 122 -155 94z\"\/><path d=\"M1751 3234 c-13 -9 -29 -31 -37 -50 -12 -29 -10 -49 21 -204 19 -94 39 -189 45 -210 14 -50 54 -80 110 -80 34 0 48 6 76 34 21 21 34 44 34 59 0 14 -18 113 -40 219 -37 178 -43 195 -70 221 -36 32 -101 37 -139 11z\"\/><path d=\"M1163 3073 c-36 -7 -73 -59 -73 -102 0 -56 133 -378 171 -413 34 -32 83 -37 129 -13 70 36 67 87 -16 290 -86 209 -89 214 -129 231 -35 14 -42 15 -82 7z\"\/><path d=\"M3689 3066 c-15 -9 -33 -30 -42 -48 -48 -103 -147 -355 -147 -375 0 -98 131 -148 192 -74 13 15 57 108 97 206 80 196 84 226 37 273 -30 30 -99 39 -137 18z\"\/><path d=\"M583 2784 c-38 -19 -67 -74 -58 -113 9 -42 211 -354 242 -373 16 -10 45 -18 66 -18 51 0 107 52 107 100 0 39 -1 41 -124 234 -80 126 -108 162 -133 173 -41 17 -61 16 -100 -3z\"\/><path d=\"M4250 2784 c-14 -9 -74 -91 -133 -183 -95 -150 -107 -173 -107 -213 0 -55 33 -94 87 -104 67 -13 90 8 211 198 130 202 137 225 78 284 -27 27 -42 34 -72 34 -22 0 -50 -8 -64 -16z\"\/><path d=\"M2275 2693 c-553 -48 -1095 -270 -1585 -649 -135 -104 -459 -423 -483 -476 -23 -49 -22 -139 2 -186 73 -142 361 -457 571 -626 285 -228 642 -407 990 -497 242 -63 336 -73 660 -74 310 0 370 5 595 52 535 111 1045 392 1455 803 122 121 250 273 275 326 19 41 19 137 0 174 -41 79 -309 363 -465 492 -447 370 -946 591 -1479 653 -113 14 -422 18 -536 8z m395 -428 c171 -34 330 -124 456 -258 112 -119 167 -219 211 -378 27 -96 24 -300 -5 -401 -72 -255 -236 -447 -474 -557 -132 -62 -201 -76 -368 -76 -167 0 -236 14 -368 76 -213 98 -373 271 -451 485 -162 444 86 934 547 1084 153 49 292 57 452 25z m909 -232 c222 -123 408 -262 593 -441 76 -74 138 -139 138 -144 0 -16 -233 -242 -330 -319 -155 -123 -309 -223 -461 -299 l-81 -41 32 46 c18 26 49 83 70 128 143 306 141 649 -6 957 -25 52 -61 116 -79 142 l-34 47 45 -20 c26 -10 76 -36 113 -56z m-2057 25 c-40 -58 -105 -190 -130 -263 -110 -324 -59 -707 132 -981 25 -35 42 -64 37 -64 -19 0 -241 119 -326 174 -188 122 -406 314 -532 468 l-58 71 108 103 c185 178 428 349 672 473 66 33 121 60 123 61 2 0 -10 -19 -26 -42z\"\/><path d=\"M2375 1950 c-198 -44 -350 -190 -395 -379 -18 -76 -8 -221 19 -290 114 -284 457 -406 731 -260 98 52 188 154 231 260 27 69 37 214 19 290 -38 163 -166 304 -326 360 -67 23 -215 33 -279 19z\"\/><\/g><\/svg><\/i> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading\" src=\"https:\/\/www.viva-gladius.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader-2x.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p><div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Velk\u00e9 \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 Koloseum, p\u016fvodn\u011b Flaviovsk\u00fd stadion, je ov\u00e1ln\u00fd Amfite\u00e1tr v centru \u0158\u00edma. Jde o nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed amfite\u00e1tr, kter\u00fd byl kdy postaven. Je to jedno z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch d\u011bl \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 architektury. Nach\u00e1z\u00ed se v\u00fdchodn\u011b od Fora Romana. Jeho stavba za\u010dala mezi lety 70-72 po Kristu za \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9ho c\u00edsa\u0159e Vespasiana a byla dokon\u010dena asi v roce 80 po Kristu, za vl\u00e1dy c\u00edsa\u0159e Tita. A\u017e za vl\u00e1dy c\u00edsa\u0159e Domidi\u00e1na byly provedeny n\u011bkter\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed \u00fapravy. P\u016fvodn\u011b bylo Koloseum schopno pojmout 50 000 sed\u00edc\u00edch div\u00e1k\u016f a bylo u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1no ke Gladi\u00e1torsk\u00fdm z\u00e1pas\u016fm a ve\u0159ejn\u00fdm pod\u00edvan\u00fdm. Vedle gladi\u00e1torsk\u00fdch her se zde po\u0159\u00e1daly i naumachie, z\u00e1pasy s divou zv\u011b\u0159\u00ed a popravy, rekonstrukce zn\u00e1m\u00fdch bitev, sportovn\u00ed utk\u00e1n\u00ed a dramata zalo\u017een\u00e1 na mytologii. Velk\u00e9 hry (munera) , byly v\u017edy po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1ny sp\u00ed\u0161e jednotlivci ne\u017e st\u00e1tem. M\u011bly siln\u00fd n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd prvek, ale byly rovn\u011b\u017e demonstrac\u00ed moci a rodinn\u00e9 presti\u017ee a byly velmi popul\u00e1rn\u00ed mezi lidem. Dal\u0161\u00edm popul\u00e1rn\u00edm druhem show byl lov zv\u00ed\u0159at, (Venatio), nebo boj s pred\u00e1tory (Bestiario). Tato show vyu\u017e\u00edvala velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed divok\u00fdch \u0161elem, z cel\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e. Slavn\u00fd gladi\u00e1tor Carpoforus dokonce ve sv\u00e9m posledn\u00edm boji zabil Nosoro\u017ece. Takov\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti se p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitostn\u011b odehr\u00e1valy ve velk\u00e9m m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku. Traianus pr\u00fd oslavoval jeho v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed nad D\u00e1ci\u00ed v roce 107, pod\u00edvanou \u010d\u00edtaj\u00edc\u00edna 11 tis. zv\u00ed\u0159at a 20 tis. gladi\u00e1tor\u016f a amazonek b\u011bhem 123 dn\u016f.&nbsp; Sylvae &#8211; neboli osv\u011b\u017een\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch sc\u00e9n &#8211; se tak\u00e9 konalo v Koloseu. Mal\u00ed\u0159i, technici a architekti postavili podobiznu lesa s prav\u00fdmi stromy, p\u011bstovan\u00fdmi na plo\u0161e ar\u00e9ny. Zv\u00ed\u0159ata byla p\u0159edstavena, aby o\u017eivila sc\u00e9nu pro pot\u011b\u0161en\u00ed publika. Takov\u00fdch sc\u00e9n se mohlo u\u017e\u00edvat jako pozad\u00ed lov\u016fm a dramat\u016fm popisuj\u00edc\u00edm ud\u00e1losti z mytologie. P\u0159\u00edle\u017eitostn\u011b byly rovn\u011b\u017e vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny pro popravy, ve kter\u00fdch hrdina p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu, (p\u0159edstavov\u00e1n odsouzenou osobou) byl zabit gladi\u00e1tory (at gladium) nebo hr\u016fzn\u00fdmi, ale mytologicky p\u0159esn\u00fdmi zp\u016fsoby &#8211; nap\u0159\u00edklad byl se\u017er\u00e1n \u0161elmami, rozsek\u00e1n na kusy nebo up\u00e1len k smrti. Je zaznamen\u00e1n p\u0159\u00edpad, kdy odsouzenci v roli Prometea speci\u00e1ln\u011b cvi\u010den\u00ed orli opravdu vyklovali j\u00e1tra. D\u00e1le byly ar\u00e9ny podobn\u00e9ho v\u00fdznamu jako Koloseum prvn\u00edm z\u00e1vodi\u0161t\u011bm voz\u016f na sv\u011bt\u011b, Jmenovaly se hypodromy a nejslavn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm z nich je co by kamenem od kolesea dohodil &#8211; Cirko Maximo (Cirkus Maximus). Tehdej\u0161\u00ed vozy ale nem\u011bly v\u00e1lce, ale kon\u011b , a ne\u0159\u00eddil je \u0159idi\u010d, ale vozataj. Tak\u017ee a\u017e p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011b uvid\u00edte v televizi formule, vzpome\u0148te, kde a jak to za\u010dalo \u2026. B\u011bhem z\u00e1pas\u016f v \u0158\u00edmsk\u00e9m koloseu Odhadem zem\u0159elo celkem p\u0159es 400 tis\u00edc lid\u00ed a kolem 1 milionu zv\u00ed\u0159at.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_125\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"125\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon large\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" version=\"1.0\" viewBox=\"0 0 502 315\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\"><g transform=\"translate(0,332) scale(0.1,-0.1)\" fill=\"\" stroke=\"none\"><path d=\"M2394 3279 l-29 -30 -3 -207 c-2 -182 0 -211 15 -242 39 -76 157 -76 196 0 15 31 17 60 15 243 l-3 209 -33 29 c-26 23 -41 29 -80 29 -41 0 -53 -5 -78 -31z\"\/><path d=\"M3085 3251 c-45 -19 -58 -50 -96 -229 -47 -217 -49 -260 -13 -295 52 -53 146 -42 177 20 16 31 87 366 87 410 0 70 -86 122 -155 94z\"\/><path d=\"M1751 3234 c-13 -9 -29 -31 -37 -50 -12 -29 -10 -49 21 -204 19 -94 39 -189 45 -210 14 -50 54 -80 110 -80 34 0 48 6 76 34 21 21 34 44 34 59 0 14 -18 113 -40 219 -37 178 -43 195 -70 221 -36 32 -101 37 -139 11z\"\/><path d=\"M1163 3073 c-36 -7 -73 -59 -73 -102 0 -56 133 -378 171 -413 34 -32 83 -37 129 -13 70 36 67 87 -16 290 -86 209 -89 214 -129 231 -35 14 -42 15 -82 7z\"\/><path d=\"M3689 3066 c-15 -9 -33 -30 -42 -48 -48 -103 -147 -355 -147 -375 0 -98 131 -148 192 -74 13 15 57 108 97 206 80 196 84 226 37 273 -30 30 -99 39 -137 18z\"\/><path d=\"M583 2784 c-38 -19 -67 -74 -58 -113 9 -42 211 -354 242 -373 16 -10 45 -18 66 -18 51 0 107 52 107 100 0 39 -1 41 -124 234 -80 126 -108 162 -133 173 -41 17 -61 16 -100 -3z\"\/><path d=\"M4250 2784 c-14 -9 -74 -91 -133 -183 -95 -150 -107 -173 -107 -213 0 -55 33 -94 87 -104 67 -13 90 8 211 198 130 202 137 225 78 284 -27 27 -42 34 -72 34 -22 0 -50 -8 -64 -16z\"\/><path d=\"M2275 2693 c-553 -48 -1095 -270 -1585 -649 -135 -104 -459 -423 -483 -476 -23 -49 -22 -139 2 -186 73 -142 361 -457 571 -626 285 -228 642 -407 990 -497 242 -63 336 -73 660 -74 310 0 370 5 595 52 535 111 1045 392 1455 803 122 121 250 273 275 326 19 41 19 137 0 174 -41 79 -309 363 -465 492 -447 370 -946 591 -1479 653 -113 14 -422 18 -536 8z m395 -428 c171 -34 330 -124 456 -258 112 -119 167 -219 211 -378 27 -96 24 -300 -5 -401 -72 -255 -236 -447 -474 -557 -132 -62 -201 -76 -368 -76 -167 0 -236 14 -368 76 -213 98 -373 271 -451 485 -162 444 86 934 547 1084 153 49 292 57 452 25z m909 -232 c222 -123 408 -262 593 -441 76 -74 138 -139 138 -144 0 -16 -233 -242 -330 -319 -155 -123 -309 -223 -461 -299 l-81 -41 32 46 c18 26 49 83 70 128 143 306 141 649 -6 957 -25 52 -61 116 -79 142 l-34 47 45 -20 c26 -10 76 -36 113 -56z m-2057 25 c-40 -58 -105 -190 -130 -263 -110 -324 -59 -707 132 -981 25 -35 42 -64 37 -64 -19 0 -241 119 -326 174 -188 122 -406 314 -532 468 l-58 71 108 103 c185 178 428 349 672 473 66 33 121 60 123 61 2 0 -10 -19 -26 -42z\"\/><path d=\"M2375 1950 c-198 -44 -350 -190 -395 -379 -18 -76 -8 -221 19 -290 114 -284 457 -406 731 -260 98 52 188 154 231 260 27 69 37 214 19 290 -38 163 -166 304 -326 360 -67 23 -215 33 -279 19z\"\/><\/g><\/svg><\/i> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading\" src=\"https:\/\/www.viva-gladius.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader-2x.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-125","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"a3_pvc":{"activated":true,"total_views":38,"today_views":0},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Koloseum - Viva Gladius<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.viva-gladius.com\/?page_id=125\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Koloseum - Viva Gladius\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Velk\u00e9 \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 Koloseum, p\u016fvodn\u011b Flaviovsk\u00fd stadion, je ov\u00e1ln\u00fd Amfite\u00e1tr v centru \u0158\u00edma. Jde o nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed amfite\u00e1tr, kter\u00fd byl kdy postaven. Je to jedno z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch d\u011bl \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 architektury. Nach\u00e1z\u00ed se v\u00fdchodn\u011b od Fora Romana. Jeho stavba za\u010dala mezi lety 70-72 po Kristu za \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9ho c\u00edsa\u0159e Vespasiana a byla dokon\u010dena asi v roce 80 po Kristu, za vl\u00e1dy c\u00edsa\u0159e Tita. A\u017e za vl\u00e1dy c\u00edsa\u0159e Domidi\u00e1na byly provedeny n\u011bkter\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed \u00fapravy. P\u016fvodn\u011b bylo Koloseum schopno pojmout 50 000 sed\u00edc\u00edch div\u00e1k\u016f a bylo u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1no ke Gladi\u00e1torsk\u00fdm z\u00e1pas\u016fm a ve\u0159ejn\u00fdm pod\u00edvan\u00fdm. Vedle gladi\u00e1torsk\u00fdch her se zde po\u0159\u00e1daly i naumachie, z\u00e1pasy s divou zv\u011b\u0159\u00ed a popravy, rekonstrukce zn\u00e1m\u00fdch bitev, sportovn\u00ed utk\u00e1n\u00ed a dramata zalo\u017een\u00e1 na mytologii. Velk\u00e9 hry (munera) , byly v\u017edy po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1ny sp\u00ed\u0161e jednotlivci ne\u017e st\u00e1tem. M\u011bly siln\u00fd n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd prvek, ale byly rovn\u011b\u017e demonstrac\u00ed moci a rodinn\u00e9 presti\u017ee a byly velmi popul\u00e1rn\u00ed mezi lidem. Dal\u0161\u00edm popul\u00e1rn\u00edm druhem show byl lov zv\u00ed\u0159at, (Venatio), nebo boj s pred\u00e1tory (Bestiario). Tato show vyu\u017e\u00edvala velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed divok\u00fdch \u0161elem, z cel\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e. Slavn\u00fd gladi\u00e1tor Carpoforus dokonce ve sv\u00e9m posledn\u00edm boji zabil Nosoro\u017ece. Takov\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti se p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitostn\u011b odehr\u00e1valy ve velk\u00e9m m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku. Traianus pr\u00fd oslavoval jeho v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed nad D\u00e1ci\u00ed v roce 107, pod\u00edvanou \u010d\u00edtaj\u00edc\u00edna 11 tis. zv\u00ed\u0159at a 20 tis. gladi\u00e1tor\u016f a amazonek b\u011bhem 123 dn\u016f.&nbsp; Sylvae &#8211; neboli osv\u011b\u017een\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch sc\u00e9n &#8211; se tak\u00e9 konalo v Koloseu. Mal\u00ed\u0159i, technici a architekti postavili podobiznu lesa s prav\u00fdmi stromy, p\u011bstovan\u00fdmi na plo\u0161e ar\u00e9ny. Zv\u00ed\u0159ata byla p\u0159edstavena, aby o\u017eivila sc\u00e9nu pro pot\u011b\u0161en\u00ed publika. Takov\u00fdch sc\u00e9n se mohlo u\u017e\u00edvat jako pozad\u00ed lov\u016fm a dramat\u016fm popisuj\u00edc\u00edm ud\u00e1losti z mytologie. P\u0159\u00edle\u017eitostn\u011b byly rovn\u011b\u017e vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny pro popravy, ve kter\u00fdch hrdina p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu, (p\u0159edstavov\u00e1n odsouzenou osobou) byl zabit gladi\u00e1tory (at gladium) nebo hr\u016fzn\u00fdmi, ale mytologicky p\u0159esn\u00fdmi zp\u016fsoby &#8211; nap\u0159\u00edklad byl se\u017er\u00e1n \u0161elmami, rozsek\u00e1n na kusy nebo up\u00e1len k smrti. Je zaznamen\u00e1n p\u0159\u00edpad, kdy odsouzenci v roli Prometea speci\u00e1ln\u011b cvi\u010den\u00ed orli opravdu vyklovali j\u00e1tra. D\u00e1le byly ar\u00e9ny podobn\u00e9ho v\u00fdznamu jako Koloseum prvn\u00edm z\u00e1vodi\u0161t\u011bm voz\u016f na sv\u011bt\u011b, Jmenovaly se hypodromy a nejslavn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm z nich je co by kamenem od kolesea dohodil &#8211; Cirko Maximo (Cirkus Maximus). Tehdej\u0161\u00ed vozy ale nem\u011bly v\u00e1lce, ale kon\u011b , a ne\u0159\u00eddil je \u0159idi\u010d, ale vozataj. Tak\u017ee a\u017e p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011b uvid\u00edte v televizi formule, vzpome\u0148te, kde a jak to za\u010dalo \u2026. B\u011bhem z\u00e1pas\u016f v \u0158\u00edmsk\u00e9m koloseu Odhadem zem\u0159elo celkem p\u0159es 400 tis\u00edc lid\u00ed a kolem 1 milionu zv\u00ed\u0159at.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.viva-gladius.com\/?page_id=125\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Viva Gladius\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-05-28T06:28:40+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.viva-gladius.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/491174950_682495707605478_2591456254099524695_n.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1500\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Odhadovan\u00e1 doba \u010dten\u00ed\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"3 minuty\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.viva-gladius.com\\\/?page_id=125\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.viva-gladius.com\\\/?page_id=125\",\"name\":\"Koloseum - Viva Gladius\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.viva-gladius.com\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.viva-gladius.com\\\/?page_id=125#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.viva-gladius.com\\\/?page_id=125#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.viva-gladius.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/05\\\/491174950_682495707605478_2591456254099524695_n.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-10-20T07:50:38+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-05-28T06:28:40+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.viva-gladius.com\\\/?page_id=125#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"cs\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.viva-gladius.com\\\/?page_id=125\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"cs\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.viva-gladius.com\\\/?page_id=125#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.viva-gladius.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/05\\\/491174950_682495707605478_2591456254099524695_n.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.viva-gladius.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/05\\\/491174950_682495707605478_2591456254099524695_n.jpg\",\"width\":2000,\"height\":1500},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.viva-gladius.com\\\/?page_id=125#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.viva-gladius.com\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Koloseum\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.viva-gladius.com\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.viva-gladius.com\\\/\",\"name\":\"Viva Gladius\",\"description\":\"KONE\u010cN\u00c9 V\u00cdT\u011aZSTV\u00cd, NEBO SMRT!\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.viva-gladius.com\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"cs\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Koloseum - Viva Gladius","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.viva-gladius.com\/?page_id=125","og_locale":"cs_CZ","og_type":"article","og_title":"Koloseum - Viva Gladius","og_description":"Velk\u00e9 \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 Koloseum, p\u016fvodn\u011b Flaviovsk\u00fd stadion, je ov\u00e1ln\u00fd Amfite\u00e1tr v centru \u0158\u00edma. Jde o nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed amfite\u00e1tr, kter\u00fd byl kdy postaven. Je to jedno z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch d\u011bl \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 architektury. Nach\u00e1z\u00ed se v\u00fdchodn\u011b od Fora Romana. Jeho stavba za\u010dala mezi lety 70-72 po Kristu za \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9ho c\u00edsa\u0159e Vespasiana a byla dokon\u010dena asi v roce 80 po Kristu, za vl\u00e1dy c\u00edsa\u0159e Tita. A\u017e za vl\u00e1dy c\u00edsa\u0159e Domidi\u00e1na byly provedeny n\u011bkter\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed \u00fapravy. P\u016fvodn\u011b bylo Koloseum schopno pojmout 50 000 sed\u00edc\u00edch div\u00e1k\u016f a bylo u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1no ke Gladi\u00e1torsk\u00fdm z\u00e1pas\u016fm a ve\u0159ejn\u00fdm pod\u00edvan\u00fdm. Vedle gladi\u00e1torsk\u00fdch her se zde po\u0159\u00e1daly i naumachie, z\u00e1pasy s divou zv\u011b\u0159\u00ed a popravy, rekonstrukce zn\u00e1m\u00fdch bitev, sportovn\u00ed utk\u00e1n\u00ed a dramata zalo\u017een\u00e1 na mytologii. Velk\u00e9 hry (munera) , byly v\u017edy po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1ny sp\u00ed\u0161e jednotlivci ne\u017e st\u00e1tem. M\u011bly siln\u00fd n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd prvek, ale byly rovn\u011b\u017e demonstrac\u00ed moci a rodinn\u00e9 presti\u017ee a byly velmi popul\u00e1rn\u00ed mezi lidem. Dal\u0161\u00edm popul\u00e1rn\u00edm druhem show byl lov zv\u00ed\u0159at, (Venatio), nebo boj s pred\u00e1tory (Bestiario). Tato show vyu\u017e\u00edvala velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed divok\u00fdch \u0161elem, z cel\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e. Slavn\u00fd gladi\u00e1tor Carpoforus dokonce ve sv\u00e9m posledn\u00edm boji zabil Nosoro\u017ece. Takov\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti se p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitostn\u011b odehr\u00e1valy ve velk\u00e9m m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku. Traianus pr\u00fd oslavoval jeho v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed nad D\u00e1ci\u00ed v roce 107, pod\u00edvanou \u010d\u00edtaj\u00edc\u00edna 11 tis. zv\u00ed\u0159at a 20 tis. gladi\u00e1tor\u016f a amazonek b\u011bhem 123 dn\u016f.&nbsp; Sylvae &#8211; neboli osv\u011b\u017een\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch sc\u00e9n &#8211; se tak\u00e9 konalo v Koloseu. Mal\u00ed\u0159i, technici a architekti postavili podobiznu lesa s prav\u00fdmi stromy, p\u011bstovan\u00fdmi na plo\u0161e ar\u00e9ny. Zv\u00ed\u0159ata byla p\u0159edstavena, aby o\u017eivila sc\u00e9nu pro pot\u011b\u0161en\u00ed publika. Takov\u00fdch sc\u00e9n se mohlo u\u017e\u00edvat jako pozad\u00ed lov\u016fm a dramat\u016fm popisuj\u00edc\u00edm ud\u00e1losti z mytologie. P\u0159\u00edle\u017eitostn\u011b byly rovn\u011b\u017e vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny pro popravy, ve kter\u00fdch hrdina p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu, (p\u0159edstavov\u00e1n odsouzenou osobou) byl zabit gladi\u00e1tory (at gladium) nebo hr\u016fzn\u00fdmi, ale mytologicky p\u0159esn\u00fdmi zp\u016fsoby &#8211; nap\u0159\u00edklad byl se\u017er\u00e1n \u0161elmami, rozsek\u00e1n na kusy nebo up\u00e1len k smrti. Je zaznamen\u00e1n p\u0159\u00edpad, kdy odsouzenci v roli Prometea speci\u00e1ln\u011b cvi\u010den\u00ed orli opravdu vyklovali j\u00e1tra. D\u00e1le byly ar\u00e9ny podobn\u00e9ho v\u00fdznamu jako Koloseum prvn\u00edm z\u00e1vodi\u0161t\u011bm voz\u016f na sv\u011bt\u011b, Jmenovaly se hypodromy a nejslavn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm z nich je co by kamenem od kolesea dohodil &#8211; Cirko Maximo (Cirkus Maximus). Tehdej\u0161\u00ed vozy ale nem\u011bly v\u00e1lce, ale kon\u011b , a ne\u0159\u00eddil je \u0159idi\u010d, ale vozataj. Tak\u017ee a\u017e p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011b uvid\u00edte v televizi formule, vzpome\u0148te, kde a jak to za\u010dalo \u2026. B\u011bhem z\u00e1pas\u016f v \u0158\u00edmsk\u00e9m koloseu Odhadem zem\u0159elo celkem p\u0159es 400 tis\u00edc lid\u00ed a kolem 1 milionu zv\u00ed\u0159at.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.viva-gladius.com\/?page_id=125","og_site_name":"Viva Gladius","article_modified_time":"2025-05-28T06:28:40+00:00","og_image":[{"width":2000,"height":1500,"url":"https:\/\/www.viva-gladius.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/491174950_682495707605478_2591456254099524695_n.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Odhadovan\u00e1 doba \u010dten\u00ed":"3 minuty"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.viva-gladius.com\/?page_id=125","url":"https:\/\/www.viva-gladius.com\/?page_id=125","name":"Koloseum - Viva Gladius","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.viva-gladius.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.viva-gladius.com\/?page_id=125#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.viva-gladius.com\/?page_id=125#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.viva-gladius.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/491174950_682495707605478_2591456254099524695_n.jpg","datePublished":"2023-10-20T07:50:38+00:00","dateModified":"2025-05-28T06:28:40+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.viva-gladius.com\/?page_id=125#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"cs","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.viva-gladius.com\/?page_id=125"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"cs","@id":"https:\/\/www.viva-gladius.com\/?page_id=125#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.viva-gladius.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/491174950_682495707605478_2591456254099524695_n.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.viva-gladius.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/491174950_682495707605478_2591456254099524695_n.jpg","width":2000,"height":1500},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.viva-gladius.com\/?page_id=125#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.viva-gladius.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Koloseum"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.viva-gladius.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.viva-gladius.com\/","name":"Viva Gladius","description":"KONE\u010cN\u00c9 V\u00cdT\u011aZSTV\u00cd, NEBO SMRT!","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.viva-gladius.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"cs"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.viva-gladius.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/125","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.viva-gladius.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.viva-gladius.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.viva-gladius.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.viva-gladius.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=125"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.viva-gladius.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/125\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1197,"href":"https:\/\/www.viva-gladius.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/125\/revisions\/1197"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.viva-gladius.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=125"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}