{"id":1049,"date":"2025-03-14T17:03:38","date_gmt":"2025-03-14T16:03:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.viva-gladius.com\/?p=1049"},"modified":"2025-10-30T12:49:28","modified_gmt":"2025-10-30T11:49:28","slug":"zeny-gladiatorky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.viva-gladius.com\/?p=1049","title":{"rendered":"\u017deny Gladi\u00e1torky"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Gladiatrix neboli amazonky jsou \u017eenskou verz\u00ed gladi\u00e1tor\u016f sam\u00fdch. Abychom pochopili jejich vznik a v\u00fdvoj, mus\u00edme se zahled\u011bt do m\u00fdt\u016f, legend a tak\u00e9 starov\u011bk\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch z\u00e1\u017eitk\u016f.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V legend\u00e1ch vystupuj\u00ed bojovn\u00e9 \u017eeny na mnoho zp\u016fsob\u016f, a\u0165 u\u017e jako ob\u00e1van\u00e9 v\u00e1le\u010dnice lov\u00edc\u00ed mu\u017ee pro semeno, tak i jako symbol \u017eensk\u00e9 nevyzpytatelnosti. A\u0165 je to jak chce, tyto bojovnice byly natolik ob\u00e1van\u00e9, \u017ee dokonce ani pro samotn\u00e9ho Herkula nebyl lehk\u00fd \u00fakol z\u00edskat p\u00e1s kr\u00e1lovny amazonek Hippollity.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z vojensk\u00e9ho hlediska zase p\u0159ich\u00e1zeli o bojuj\u00edc\u00edch \u017een\u00e1ch zpr\u00e1vy od zran\u011bn\u00fdch navr\u00e1tilc\u016f \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdch legi\u00ed. A\u0165 u\u017e ve Skytii nebo v Britannii se zpr\u00e1vy o bojuj\u00edc\u00edch \u017een\u00e1ch \u0161\u00ed\u0159ily prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm legion\u00e1\u0159\u016f mezi lidmi. Ve Skytii to byly j\u00edzdn\u00ed lu\u010di\u0161tnice zvan\u00e9 krvav\u00e9 panny, kter\u00e9 pr\u00fd mrtv\u00e9 mu\u017ee skalpovaly a \u017eiv\u00e9 kastrovaly. V Britannii to pak byly p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm Piktsk\u00e9 v\u00e9le\u010dnice, ty podle toho co v\u00edme nem\u011bli na v\u00fdb\u011br a bojovat musely. Kv\u016fli zn\u00e1sil\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed brzy bylo v Britanni obecnou pravdou, \u017ee nechat se zajmout \u017eiv\u00e1 je mnohem hor\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e smrt.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A\u0165 je to jak chce, \u017eeny v boji fascinovaly tak moc a\u017e se objevily v p\u00edsku \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdch ar\u00e9n. V po\u010d\u00e1tc\u00edch pouze nah\u00e9 lovkyn\u011b zv\u011b\u0159e, pak nah\u00e9 \u017eeny jen v helm\u00e1ch bojuj\u00edc\u00ed na smrt a nakonec se gladiatrix pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b dostaly do stejn\u00fdch armatur jako mu\u017e\u0161t\u00ed kolegov\u00e9. N\u011bkter\u00e9 gladiatrix si vydobyly takov\u00fd v\u011bhlas, \u017ee je jm\u00e9n\u00e9m zn\u00e1me do dnes. O Mevii mocn\u00e9 a nepora\u017een\u00e9 gladiatrix n\u00e1m velmi dob\u0159e vypr\u00e1v\u00ed ve sv\u00fdch spisech Juvenalis, nutno dodat \u017ee se j\u00ed ve sv\u00fdch d\u00edlech vysm\u00edv\u00e1, ale to k patriarch\u00e1tu zkr\u00e1tka pat\u0159\u00ed. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je, \u017ee by\u0165 posm\u011b\u0161n\u011b pod\u00e1v\u00e1 n\u00e1m sv\u011bdectv\u00ed o Meviin\u00fdch \u010dinech v ar\u00e9n\u011b. Dal\u0161\u00edm sv\u011bdectv\u00edm je reli\u00e9f z Halicarnassu, kter\u00fd n\u00e1m vyp\u00e1v\u00ed o pro n\u00e1s nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edm souboji dvou gladiatrix \u2013 Amazonky a Achyleii. Z\u00e1pas skon\u010dil nerozhodn\u011b a dal\u0161\u00ed osud bojovnic je nejasn\u00fd.<\/strong> Dokonce se p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1, \u017ee \u0161lo o hlavn\u00ed z\u00e1pas her vzhledem k jeho zv\u011b\u010dn\u011bn\u00ed.<\/strong> Co\u017e vyvrac\u00ed tvrzen\u00ed, \u017ee \u017eensk\u00e9 boje musely b\u00fdt v\u017edy ned\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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Dal\u0161\u00edm artefaktem je so\u0161ka gladiatrix s me\u010dem sica v ruce.<\/strong> Tato mal\u00e1 bronzov\u00e1 so\u0161ka, kdy postava m\u00e1 na sob\u011b pouze rou\u0161ku a koleno omotan\u00e9 ko\u017een\u00fdmi \u0159em\u00ednky \u2014 je jedin\u00fdm dal\u0161\u00edm zn\u00e1zorn\u011bn\u00edm \u017eensk\u00e9 gladi\u00e1torky po Achillee a Amazonce. Opravdov\u00fd \u0161ok vyvolal fakt, \u017ee p\u0159edstavuje gladiatrix Thraex. N\u00e1lez so\u0161ky otev\u00edr\u00e1 debatu o \u017een\u00e1ch v ar\u00e9n\u011b a jejich zapojen\u00ed do armatur. Prok\u00e1zalo se , \u017ee ne\u017e atletka pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed strigil k \u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed t\u011bla, jak se d\u0159\u00edve p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dalo, dr\u017e\u00ed sicu , kr\u00e1tk\u00fd me\u010d se zak\u0159ivenou nebo lomenou \u010depel\u00ed, kter\u00fd byl tradi\u010dn\u00ed zbran\u00ed Thraex\u016f . A skute\u010dn\u011b se zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt vhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, aby takov\u00e1 zbra\u0148 byla triumf\u00e1ln\u011b dr\u017eena naho\u0159e ne\u017e p\u0159edm\u011bt osobn\u00ed hygieny. P\u0159ipou\u0161t\u00edme-li, \u017ee helma byla po v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed odlo\u017eena a \u0161t\u00edt odhozen.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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S jistotou v\u00edme, \u017ee gladiatrix existovaly, bojovaly a um\u00edraly pro pobaven\u00ed l\u016fzy stejn\u011b jako mu\u017ei. A\u010dkoli gladiatrix patrn\u011b vyvol\u00e1valy svou odvahou u mnoha mu\u017e\u016f obdiv a dod\u00e1valy hr\u00e1m n\u00e1dech exotiky a erotiky, velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st zaryt\u011b patriarch\u00e1ln\u00edch \u0158\u00edman\u016f jimi pohrdala. Do dnes nev\u00edme nakolik v\u00e1\u017en\u011b byly jejich souboje br\u00e1ny, v\u011bt\u0161ina v\u011bdeck\u00e9 komunity se p\u0159ikl\u00e1n\u00ed k tomu, \u017ee jejich z\u00e1pasy d\u016fle\u017eitost\u00ed nebyly a\u017e na vyj\u00edmky strovnateln\u00e9 se z\u00e1pasy mu\u017esk\u00fdch gladi\u00e1tor\u016f. Gladiatrix se sv\u00e9ho povol\u00e1n\u00ed musely nadobro vzd\u00e1t roku 200n. l., kdy jejich \u00fa\u010dast v ar\u00e9n\u00e1ch nadobro zak\u00e1zal c\u00edsa\u0159 Septimius Severus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0158\u00edmsk\u00e9 patriarch\u00e1ln\u00ed pohrd\u00e1n\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b vedlo i k ni\u010den\u00ed artefakt\u016f, kter\u00e9 \u017eeny v ar\u00e9n\u00e1ch oslavovaly. Nach\u00e1z\u00edme t\u011bchto p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f a\u017e absurdn\u011b m\u00e1lo, a i tak jsou v\u011bt\u0161inou ve sv\u00e9 dob\u011b mechanicky po\u0161kozen\u00e9.<\/strong> Bylo by to zcela logick\u00e9! Vlivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed rodiny \u0158\u00edma m\u011bli probl\u00e9m, kdy\u017e jejich dcery n\u011bjak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem vklouzly do ar\u00e9ny, byla to velk\u00e1 ostuda pro rod. Gladi\u00e1to\u0159i byli toti\u017e na stejn\u00e9 urovni jako herci \u010di prostitutky, neb se \u017eivili sv\u00fdm t\u011blem – ne\u010destn\u011b. Ni\u010den\u00ed artefakt\u016f oslavuj\u00edc\u00ed \u017eeny gladi\u00e1torky pak m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pokusem o prevenci<\/strong>, aby urozen\u00e9 d\u00e1my neprahly tolik po dobrodru\u017estv\u00ed v ar\u00e9n\u011b.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0158\u00edk\u00e1 se \u017ee mnoho z\u00e1znam\u016f o boj\u00edch Gladiatrix bylo zni\u010deno za 2.sv. V\u00e1lky v Monte Casinu. Tak\u017ee te\u010f n\u00e1m nezb\u00fdv\u00e1 ne\u017e \u010dekat co d\u00e1le o neohro\u017een\u00fdch bojovnic\u00edch inspirovan\u00fdch m\u00fdty je\u0161t\u011b zjist\u00edme.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Gladiatrix neboli amazonky jsou \u017eenskou verz\u00ed gladi\u00e1tor\u016f sam\u00fdch. Abychom pochopili jejich vznik a v\u00fdvoj, mus\u00edme se zahled\u011bt do m\u00fdt\u016f, legend a tak\u00e9 starov\u011bk\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch z\u00e1\u017eitk\u016f. V legend\u00e1ch vystupuj\u00ed bojovn\u00e9 \u017eeny na mnoho zp\u016fsob\u016f, a\u0165 u\u017e jako ob\u00e1van\u00e9 v\u00e1le\u010dnice lov\u00edc\u00ed mu\u017ee pro semeno, tak i jako symbol \u017eensk\u00e9 nevyzpytatelnosti. A\u0165 je to jak chce, tyto bojovnice byly natolik ob\u00e1van\u00e9, \u017ee dokonce ani pro samotn\u00e9ho Herkula nebyl lehk\u00fd \u00fakol z\u00edskat p\u00e1s kr\u00e1lovny amazonek Hippollity. Z vojensk\u00e9ho hlediska zase p\u0159ich\u00e1zeli o bojuj\u00edc\u00edch \u017een\u00e1ch zpr\u00e1vy od zran\u011bn\u00fdch navr\u00e1tilc\u016f \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdch legi\u00ed. A\u0165 u\u017e ve Skytii nebo v Britannii se zpr\u00e1vy o bojuj\u00edc\u00edch \u017een\u00e1ch \u0161\u00ed\u0159ily prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm legion\u00e1\u0159\u016f mezi lidmi. Ve Skytii to byly j\u00edzdn\u00ed lu\u010di\u0161tnice zvan\u00e9 krvav\u00e9 panny, kter\u00e9 pr\u00fd mrtv\u00e9 mu\u017ee skalpovaly a \u017eiv\u00e9 kastrovaly. V Britannii to pak byly p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm Piktsk\u00e9 v\u00e9le\u010dnice, ty podle toho co v\u00edme nem\u011bli na v\u00fdb\u011br a bojovat musely. Kv\u016fli zn\u00e1sil\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed brzy bylo v Britanni obecnou pravdou, \u017ee nechat se zajmout \u017eiv\u00e1 je mnohem hor\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e smrt. A\u0165 je to jak chce, \u017eeny v boji fascinovaly tak moc a\u017e se objevily v p\u00edsku \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdch ar\u00e9n. V po\u010d\u00e1tc\u00edch pouze nah\u00e9 lovkyn\u011b zv\u011b\u0159e, pak nah\u00e9 \u017eeny jen v helm\u00e1ch bojuj\u00edc\u00ed na smrt a nakonec se gladiatrix pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b dostaly do stejn\u00fdch armatur jako mu\u017e\u0161t\u00ed kolegov\u00e9. N\u011bkter\u00e9 gladiatrix si vydobyly takov\u00fd v\u011bhlas, \u017ee je jm\u00e9n\u00e9m zn\u00e1me do dnes. O Mevii mocn\u00e9 a nepora\u017een\u00e9 gladiatrix n\u00e1m velmi dob\u0159e vypr\u00e1v\u00ed ve sv\u00fdch spisech Juvenalis, nutno dodat \u017ee se j\u00ed ve sv\u00fdch d\u00edlech vysm\u00edv\u00e1, ale to k patriarch\u00e1tu zkr\u00e1tka pat\u0159\u00ed. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je, \u017ee by\u0165 posm\u011b\u0161n\u011b pod\u00e1v\u00e1 n\u00e1m sv\u011bdectv\u00ed o Meviin\u00fdch \u010dinech v ar\u00e9n\u011b. Dal\u0161\u00edm sv\u011bdectv\u00edm je reli\u00e9f z Halicarnassu, kter\u00fd n\u00e1m vyp\u00e1v\u00ed o pro n\u00e1s nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edm souboji dvou gladiatrix \u2013 Amazonky a Achyleii. Z\u00e1pas skon\u010dil nerozhodn\u011b a dal\u0161\u00ed osud bojovnic je nejasn\u00fd. Dokonce se p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1, \u017ee \u0161lo o hlavn\u00ed z\u00e1pas her vzhledem k jeho zv\u011b\u010dn\u011bn\u00ed. Co\u017e vyvrac\u00ed tvrzen\u00ed, \u017ee \u017eensk\u00e9 boje musely b\u00fdt v\u017edy ned\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9. Dal\u0161\u00edm artefaktem je so\u0161ka gladiatrix s me\u010dem sica v ruce. Tato mal\u00e1 bronzov\u00e1 so\u0161ka, kdy postava m\u00e1 na sob\u011b pouze rou\u0161ku a koleno omotan\u00e9 ko\u017een\u00fdmi \u0159em\u00ednky \u2014 je jedin\u00fdm dal\u0161\u00edm zn\u00e1zorn\u011bn\u00edm \u017eensk\u00e9 gladi\u00e1torky po Achillee a Amazonce. Opravdov\u00fd \u0161ok vyvolal fakt, \u017ee p\u0159edstavuje gladiatrix Thraex. N\u00e1lez so\u0161ky otev\u00edr\u00e1 debatu o \u017een\u00e1ch v ar\u00e9n\u011b a jejich zapojen\u00ed do armatur. Prok\u00e1zalo se , \u017ee ne\u017e atletka pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed strigil k \u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed t\u011bla, jak se d\u0159\u00edve p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dalo, dr\u017e\u00ed sicu , kr\u00e1tk\u00fd me\u010d se zak\u0159ivenou nebo lomenou \u010depel\u00ed, kter\u00fd byl tradi\u010dn\u00ed zbran\u00ed Thraex\u016f . A skute\u010dn\u011b se zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt vhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, aby takov\u00e1 zbra\u0148 byla triumf\u00e1ln\u011b dr\u017eena naho\u0159e ne\u017e p\u0159edm\u011bt osobn\u00ed hygieny. P\u0159ipou\u0161t\u00edme-li, \u017ee helma byla po v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed odlo\u017eena a \u0161t\u00edt odhozen. S jistotou v\u00edme, \u017ee gladiatrix existovaly, bojovaly a um\u00edraly pro pobaven\u00ed l\u016fzy stejn\u011b jako mu\u017ei. A\u010dkoli gladiatrix patrn\u011b vyvol\u00e1valy svou odvahou u mnoha mu\u017e\u016f obdiv a dod\u00e1valy hr\u00e1m n\u00e1dech exotiky a erotiky, velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st zaryt\u011b patriarch\u00e1ln\u00edch \u0158\u00edman\u016f jimi pohrdala. Do dnes nev\u00edme nakolik v\u00e1\u017en\u011b byly jejich souboje br\u00e1ny, v\u011bt\u0161ina v\u011bdeck\u00e9 komunity se p\u0159ikl\u00e1n\u00ed k tomu, \u017ee jejich z\u00e1pasy d\u016fle\u017eitost\u00ed nebyly a\u017e na vyj\u00edmky strovnateln\u00e9 se z\u00e1pasy mu\u017esk\u00fdch gladi\u00e1tor\u016f. Gladiatrix se sv\u00e9ho povol\u00e1n\u00ed musely nadobro vzd\u00e1t roku 200n. l., kdy jejich \u00fa\u010dast v ar\u00e9n\u00e1ch nadobro zak\u00e1zal c\u00edsa\u0159 Septimius Severus. \u0158\u00edmsk\u00e9 patriarch\u00e1ln\u00ed pohrd\u00e1n\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b vedlo i k ni\u010den\u00ed artefakt\u016f, kter\u00e9 \u017eeny v ar\u00e9n\u00e1ch oslavovaly. Nach\u00e1z\u00edme t\u011bchto p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f a\u017e absurdn\u011b m\u00e1lo, a i tak jsou v\u011bt\u0161inou ve sv\u00e9 dob\u011b mechanicky po\u0161kozen\u00e9. Bylo by to zcela logick\u00e9! Vlivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed rodiny \u0158\u00edma m\u011bli probl\u00e9m, kdy\u017e jejich dcery n\u011bjak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem vklouzly do ar\u00e9ny, byla to velk\u00e1 ostuda pro rod. Gladi\u00e1to\u0159i byli toti\u017e na stejn\u00e9 urovni jako herci \u010di prostitutky, neb se \u017eivili sv\u00fdm t\u011blem – ne\u010destn\u011b. Ni\u010den\u00ed artefakt\u016f oslavuj\u00edc\u00ed \u017eeny gladi\u00e1torky pak m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pokusem o prevenci, aby urozen\u00e9 d\u00e1my neprahly tolik po dobrodru\u017estv\u00ed v ar\u00e9n\u011b. \u0158\u00edk\u00e1 se \u017ee mnoho z\u00e1znam\u016f o boj\u00edch Gladiatrix bylo zni\u010deno za 2.sv. V\u00e1lky v Monte Casinu. Tak\u017ee te\u010f n\u00e1m nezb\u00fdv\u00e1 ne\u017e \u010dekat co d\u00e1le o neohro\u017een\u00fdch bojovnic\u00edch inspirovan\u00fdch m\u00fdty je\u0161t\u011b zjist\u00edme.<\/p>\n

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Abychom pochopili jejich vznik a v\u00fdvoj, mus\u00edme se zahled\u011bt do m\u00fdt\u016f, legend a tak\u00e9 starov\u011bk\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch z\u00e1\u017eitk\u016f. V legend\u00e1ch vystupuj\u00ed bojovn\u00e9 \u017eeny na mnoho zp\u016fsob\u016f, a\u0165 u\u017e jako ob\u00e1van\u00e9 v\u00e1le\u010dnice lov\u00edc\u00ed mu\u017ee pro semeno, tak i jako symbol \u017eensk\u00e9 nevyzpytatelnosti. A\u0165 je to jak chce, tyto bojovnice byly natolik ob\u00e1van\u00e9, \u017ee dokonce ani pro samotn\u00e9ho Herkula nebyl lehk\u00fd \u00fakol z\u00edskat p\u00e1s kr\u00e1lovny amazonek Hippollity. Z vojensk\u00e9ho hlediska zase p\u0159ich\u00e1zeli o bojuj\u00edc\u00edch \u017een\u00e1ch zpr\u00e1vy od zran\u011bn\u00fdch navr\u00e1tilc\u016f \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdch legi\u00ed. A\u0165 u\u017e ve Skytii nebo v Britannii se zpr\u00e1vy o bojuj\u00edc\u00edch \u017een\u00e1ch \u0161\u00ed\u0159ily prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm legion\u00e1\u0159\u016f mezi lidmi. Ve Skytii to byly j\u00edzdn\u00ed lu\u010di\u0161tnice zvan\u00e9 krvav\u00e9 panny, kter\u00e9 pr\u00fd mrtv\u00e9 mu\u017ee skalpovaly a \u017eiv\u00e9 kastrovaly. V Britannii to pak byly p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm Piktsk\u00e9 v\u00e9le\u010dnice, ty podle toho co v\u00edme nem\u011bli na v\u00fdb\u011br a bojovat musely. Kv\u016fli zn\u00e1sil\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed brzy bylo v Britanni obecnou pravdou, \u017ee nechat se zajmout \u017eiv\u00e1 je mnohem hor\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e smrt. A\u0165 je to jak chce, \u017eeny v boji fascinovaly tak moc a\u017e se objevily v p\u00edsku \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdch ar\u00e9n. V po\u010d\u00e1tc\u00edch pouze nah\u00e9 lovkyn\u011b zv\u011b\u0159e, pak nah\u00e9 \u017eeny jen v helm\u00e1ch bojuj\u00edc\u00ed na smrt a nakonec se gladiatrix pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b dostaly do stejn\u00fdch armatur jako mu\u017e\u0161t\u00ed kolegov\u00e9. N\u011bkter\u00e9 gladiatrix si vydobyly takov\u00fd v\u011bhlas, \u017ee je jm\u00e9n\u00e9m zn\u00e1me do dnes. O Mevii mocn\u00e9 a nepora\u017een\u00e9 gladiatrix n\u00e1m velmi dob\u0159e vypr\u00e1v\u00ed ve sv\u00fdch spisech Juvenalis, nutno dodat \u017ee se j\u00ed ve sv\u00fdch d\u00edlech vysm\u00edv\u00e1, ale to k patriarch\u00e1tu zkr\u00e1tka pat\u0159\u00ed. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je, \u017ee by\u0165 posm\u011b\u0161n\u011b pod\u00e1v\u00e1 n\u00e1m sv\u011bdectv\u00ed o Meviin\u00fdch \u010dinech v ar\u00e9n\u011b. Dal\u0161\u00edm sv\u011bdectv\u00edm je reli\u00e9f z Halicarnassu, kter\u00fd n\u00e1m vyp\u00e1v\u00ed o pro n\u00e1s nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edm souboji dvou gladiatrix \u2013 Amazonky a Achyleii. Z\u00e1pas skon\u010dil nerozhodn\u011b a dal\u0161\u00ed osud bojovnic je nejasn\u00fd. Dokonce se p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1, \u017ee \u0161lo o hlavn\u00ed z\u00e1pas her vzhledem k jeho zv\u011b\u010dn\u011bn\u00ed. Co\u017e vyvrac\u00ed tvrzen\u00ed, \u017ee \u017eensk\u00e9 boje musely b\u00fdt v\u017edy ned\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9. Dal\u0161\u00edm artefaktem je so\u0161ka gladiatrix s me\u010dem sica v ruce. Tato mal\u00e1 bronzov\u00e1 so\u0161ka, kdy postava m\u00e1 na sob\u011b pouze rou\u0161ku a koleno omotan\u00e9 ko\u017een\u00fdmi \u0159em\u00ednky \u2014 je jedin\u00fdm dal\u0161\u00edm zn\u00e1zorn\u011bn\u00edm \u017eensk\u00e9 gladi\u00e1torky po Achillee a Amazonce. Opravdov\u00fd \u0161ok vyvolal fakt, \u017ee p\u0159edstavuje gladiatrix Thraex. N\u00e1lez so\u0161ky otev\u00edr\u00e1 debatu o \u017een\u00e1ch v ar\u00e9n\u011b a jejich zapojen\u00ed do armatur. Prok\u00e1zalo se , \u017ee ne\u017e atletka pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed strigil k \u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed t\u011bla, jak se d\u0159\u00edve p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dalo, dr\u017e\u00ed sicu , kr\u00e1tk\u00fd me\u010d se zak\u0159ivenou nebo lomenou \u010depel\u00ed, kter\u00fd byl tradi\u010dn\u00ed zbran\u00ed Thraex\u016f . A skute\u010dn\u011b se zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt vhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, aby takov\u00e1 zbra\u0148 byla triumf\u00e1ln\u011b dr\u017eena naho\u0159e ne\u017e p\u0159edm\u011bt osobn\u00ed hygieny. P\u0159ipou\u0161t\u00edme-li, \u017ee helma byla po v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed odlo\u017eena a \u0161t\u00edt odhozen. S jistotou v\u00edme, \u017ee gladiatrix existovaly, bojovaly a um\u00edraly pro pobaven\u00ed l\u016fzy stejn\u011b jako mu\u017ei. A\u010dkoli gladiatrix patrn\u011b vyvol\u00e1valy svou odvahou u mnoha mu\u017e\u016f obdiv a dod\u00e1valy hr\u00e1m n\u00e1dech exotiky a erotiky, velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st zaryt\u011b patriarch\u00e1ln\u00edch \u0158\u00edman\u016f jimi pohrdala. Do dnes nev\u00edme nakolik v\u00e1\u017en\u011b byly jejich souboje br\u00e1ny, v\u011bt\u0161ina v\u011bdeck\u00e9 komunity se p\u0159ikl\u00e1n\u00ed k tomu, \u017ee jejich z\u00e1pasy d\u016fle\u017eitost\u00ed nebyly a\u017e na vyj\u00edmky strovnateln\u00e9 se z\u00e1pasy mu\u017esk\u00fdch gladi\u00e1tor\u016f. Gladiatrix se sv\u00e9ho povol\u00e1n\u00ed musely nadobro vzd\u00e1t roku 200n. l., kdy jejich \u00fa\u010dast v ar\u00e9n\u00e1ch nadobro zak\u00e1zal c\u00edsa\u0159 Septimius Severus. \u0158\u00edmsk\u00e9 patriarch\u00e1ln\u00ed pohrd\u00e1n\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b vedlo i k ni\u010den\u00ed artefakt\u016f, kter\u00e9 \u017eeny v ar\u00e9n\u00e1ch oslavovaly. Nach\u00e1z\u00edme t\u011bchto p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f a\u017e absurdn\u011b m\u00e1lo, a i tak jsou v\u011bt\u0161inou ve sv\u00e9 dob\u011b mechanicky po\u0161kozen\u00e9. Bylo by to zcela logick\u00e9! Vlivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed rodiny \u0158\u00edma m\u011bli probl\u00e9m, kdy\u017e jejich dcery n\u011bjak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem vklouzly do ar\u00e9ny, byla to velk\u00e1 ostuda pro rod. Gladi\u00e1to\u0159i byli toti\u017e na stejn\u00e9 urovni jako herci \u010di prostitutky, neb se \u017eivili sv\u00fdm t\u011blem – ne\u010destn\u011b. Ni\u010den\u00ed artefakt\u016f oslavuj\u00edc\u00ed \u017eeny gladi\u00e1torky pak m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pokusem o prevenci, aby urozen\u00e9 d\u00e1my neprahly tolik po dobrodru\u017estv\u00ed v ar\u00e9n\u011b. \u0158\u00edk\u00e1 se \u017ee mnoho z\u00e1znam\u016f o boj\u00edch Gladiatrix bylo zni\u010deno za 2.sv. V\u00e1lky v Monte Casinu. Tak\u017ee te\u010f n\u00e1m nezb\u00fdv\u00e1 ne\u017e \u010dekat co d\u00e1le o neohro\u017een\u00fdch bojovnic\u00edch inspirovan\u00fdch m\u00fdty je\u0161t\u011b zjist\u00edme.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.viva-gladius.com\/?p=1049\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Viva Gladius\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-03-14T16:03:38+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-10-30T11:49:28+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.viva-gladius.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/458374704_913273404150796_1670885887820410360_n-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1333\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"bran01\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Napsal(a)\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"bran01\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Odhadovan\u00e1 doba \u010dten\u00ed\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minut\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.viva-gladius.com\\\/?p=1049#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.viva-gladius.com\\\/?p=1049\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"bran01\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.viva-gladius.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/40851d9943acc4b6c8a51a1eb9692072\"},\"headline\":\"\u017deny Gladi\u00e1torky\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-03-14T16:03:38+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-10-30T11:49:28+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.viva-gladius.com\\\/?p=1049\"},\"wordCount\":873,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.viva-gladius.com\\\/?p=1049#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.viva-gladius.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/03\\\/458374704_913273404150796_1670885887820410360_n-1.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"History\"],\"inLanguage\":\"cs\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.viva-gladius.com\\\/?p=1049#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.viva-gladius.com\\\/?p=1049\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.viva-gladius.com\\\/?p=1049\",\"name\":\"\u017deny Gladi\u00e1torky - 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Viva Gladius","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.viva-gladius.com\/?p=1049","og_locale":"cs_CZ","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u017deny Gladi\u00e1torky - Viva Gladius","og_description":"Gladiatrix neboli amazonky jsou \u017eenskou verz\u00ed gladi\u00e1tor\u016f sam\u00fdch. Abychom pochopili jejich vznik a v\u00fdvoj, mus\u00edme se zahled\u011bt do m\u00fdt\u016f, legend a tak\u00e9 starov\u011bk\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch z\u00e1\u017eitk\u016f. V legend\u00e1ch vystupuj\u00ed bojovn\u00e9 \u017eeny na mnoho zp\u016fsob\u016f, a\u0165 u\u017e jako ob\u00e1van\u00e9 v\u00e1le\u010dnice lov\u00edc\u00ed mu\u017ee pro semeno, tak i jako symbol \u017eensk\u00e9 nevyzpytatelnosti. A\u0165 je to jak chce, tyto bojovnice byly natolik ob\u00e1van\u00e9, \u017ee dokonce ani pro samotn\u00e9ho Herkula nebyl lehk\u00fd \u00fakol z\u00edskat p\u00e1s kr\u00e1lovny amazonek Hippollity. Z vojensk\u00e9ho hlediska zase p\u0159ich\u00e1zeli o bojuj\u00edc\u00edch \u017een\u00e1ch zpr\u00e1vy od zran\u011bn\u00fdch navr\u00e1tilc\u016f \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdch legi\u00ed. A\u0165 u\u017e ve Skytii nebo v Britannii se zpr\u00e1vy o bojuj\u00edc\u00edch \u017een\u00e1ch \u0161\u00ed\u0159ily prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm legion\u00e1\u0159\u016f mezi lidmi. Ve Skytii to byly j\u00edzdn\u00ed lu\u010di\u0161tnice zvan\u00e9 krvav\u00e9 panny, kter\u00e9 pr\u00fd mrtv\u00e9 mu\u017ee skalpovaly a \u017eiv\u00e9 kastrovaly. V Britannii to pak byly p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm Piktsk\u00e9 v\u00e9le\u010dnice, ty podle toho co v\u00edme nem\u011bli na v\u00fdb\u011br a bojovat musely. Kv\u016fli zn\u00e1sil\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed brzy bylo v Britanni obecnou pravdou, \u017ee nechat se zajmout \u017eiv\u00e1 je mnohem hor\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e smrt. A\u0165 je to jak chce, \u017eeny v boji fascinovaly tak moc a\u017e se objevily v p\u00edsku \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdch ar\u00e9n. V po\u010d\u00e1tc\u00edch pouze nah\u00e9 lovkyn\u011b zv\u011b\u0159e, pak nah\u00e9 \u017eeny jen v helm\u00e1ch bojuj\u00edc\u00ed na smrt a nakonec se gladiatrix pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b dostaly do stejn\u00fdch armatur jako mu\u017e\u0161t\u00ed kolegov\u00e9. N\u011bkter\u00e9 gladiatrix si vydobyly takov\u00fd v\u011bhlas, \u017ee je jm\u00e9n\u00e9m zn\u00e1me do dnes. O Mevii mocn\u00e9 a nepora\u017een\u00e9 gladiatrix n\u00e1m velmi dob\u0159e vypr\u00e1v\u00ed ve sv\u00fdch spisech Juvenalis, nutno dodat \u017ee se j\u00ed ve sv\u00fdch d\u00edlech vysm\u00edv\u00e1, ale to k patriarch\u00e1tu zkr\u00e1tka pat\u0159\u00ed. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je, \u017ee by\u0165 posm\u011b\u0161n\u011b pod\u00e1v\u00e1 n\u00e1m sv\u011bdectv\u00ed o Meviin\u00fdch \u010dinech v ar\u00e9n\u011b. Dal\u0161\u00edm sv\u011bdectv\u00edm je reli\u00e9f z Halicarnassu, kter\u00fd n\u00e1m vyp\u00e1v\u00ed o pro n\u00e1s nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edm souboji dvou gladiatrix \u2013 Amazonky a Achyleii. Z\u00e1pas skon\u010dil nerozhodn\u011b a dal\u0161\u00ed osud bojovnic je nejasn\u00fd. Dokonce se p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1, \u017ee \u0161lo o hlavn\u00ed z\u00e1pas her vzhledem k jeho zv\u011b\u010dn\u011bn\u00ed. Co\u017e vyvrac\u00ed tvrzen\u00ed, \u017ee \u017eensk\u00e9 boje musely b\u00fdt v\u017edy ned\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9. Dal\u0161\u00edm artefaktem je so\u0161ka gladiatrix s me\u010dem sica v ruce. Tato mal\u00e1 bronzov\u00e1 so\u0161ka, kdy postava m\u00e1 na sob\u011b pouze rou\u0161ku a koleno omotan\u00e9 ko\u017een\u00fdmi \u0159em\u00ednky \u2014 je jedin\u00fdm dal\u0161\u00edm zn\u00e1zorn\u011bn\u00edm \u017eensk\u00e9 gladi\u00e1torky po Achillee a Amazonce. Opravdov\u00fd \u0161ok vyvolal fakt, \u017ee p\u0159edstavuje gladiatrix Thraex. N\u00e1lez so\u0161ky otev\u00edr\u00e1 debatu o \u017een\u00e1ch v ar\u00e9n\u011b a jejich zapojen\u00ed do armatur. Prok\u00e1zalo se , \u017ee ne\u017e atletka pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed strigil k \u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed t\u011bla, jak se d\u0159\u00edve p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dalo, dr\u017e\u00ed sicu , kr\u00e1tk\u00fd me\u010d se zak\u0159ivenou nebo lomenou \u010depel\u00ed, kter\u00fd byl tradi\u010dn\u00ed zbran\u00ed Thraex\u016f . A skute\u010dn\u011b se zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt vhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, aby takov\u00e1 zbra\u0148 byla triumf\u00e1ln\u011b dr\u017eena naho\u0159e ne\u017e p\u0159edm\u011bt osobn\u00ed hygieny. P\u0159ipou\u0161t\u00edme-li, \u017ee helma byla po v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed odlo\u017eena a \u0161t\u00edt odhozen. S jistotou v\u00edme, \u017ee gladiatrix existovaly, bojovaly a um\u00edraly pro pobaven\u00ed l\u016fzy stejn\u011b jako mu\u017ei. A\u010dkoli gladiatrix patrn\u011b vyvol\u00e1valy svou odvahou u mnoha mu\u017e\u016f obdiv a dod\u00e1valy hr\u00e1m n\u00e1dech exotiky a erotiky, velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st zaryt\u011b patriarch\u00e1ln\u00edch \u0158\u00edman\u016f jimi pohrdala. Do dnes nev\u00edme nakolik v\u00e1\u017en\u011b byly jejich souboje br\u00e1ny, v\u011bt\u0161ina v\u011bdeck\u00e9 komunity se p\u0159ikl\u00e1n\u00ed k tomu, \u017ee jejich z\u00e1pasy d\u016fle\u017eitost\u00ed nebyly a\u017e na vyj\u00edmky strovnateln\u00e9 se z\u00e1pasy mu\u017esk\u00fdch gladi\u00e1tor\u016f. Gladiatrix se sv\u00e9ho povol\u00e1n\u00ed musely nadobro vzd\u00e1t roku 200n. l., kdy jejich \u00fa\u010dast v ar\u00e9n\u00e1ch nadobro zak\u00e1zal c\u00edsa\u0159 Septimius Severus. \u0158\u00edmsk\u00e9 patriarch\u00e1ln\u00ed pohrd\u00e1n\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b vedlo i k ni\u010den\u00ed artefakt\u016f, kter\u00e9 \u017eeny v ar\u00e9n\u00e1ch oslavovaly. Nach\u00e1z\u00edme t\u011bchto p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f a\u017e absurdn\u011b m\u00e1lo, a i tak jsou v\u011bt\u0161inou ve sv\u00e9 dob\u011b mechanicky po\u0161kozen\u00e9. Bylo by to zcela logick\u00e9! Vlivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed rodiny \u0158\u00edma m\u011bli probl\u00e9m, kdy\u017e jejich dcery n\u011bjak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem vklouzly do ar\u00e9ny, byla to velk\u00e1 ostuda pro rod. Gladi\u00e1to\u0159i byli toti\u017e na stejn\u00e9 urovni jako herci \u010di prostitutky, neb se \u017eivili sv\u00fdm t\u011blem – ne\u010destn\u011b. Ni\u010den\u00ed artefakt\u016f oslavuj\u00edc\u00ed \u017eeny gladi\u00e1torky pak m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pokusem o prevenci, aby urozen\u00e9 d\u00e1my neprahly tolik po dobrodru\u017estv\u00ed v ar\u00e9n\u011b. \u0158\u00edk\u00e1 se \u017ee mnoho z\u00e1znam\u016f o boj\u00edch Gladiatrix bylo zni\u010deno za 2.sv. V\u00e1lky v Monte Casinu. Tak\u017ee te\u010f n\u00e1m nezb\u00fdv\u00e1 ne\u017e \u010dekat co d\u00e1le o neohro\u017een\u00fdch bojovnic\u00edch inspirovan\u00fdch m\u00fdty je\u0161t\u011b zjist\u00edme.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.viva-gladius.com\/?p=1049","og_site_name":"Viva Gladius","article_published_time":"2025-03-14T16:03:38+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-10-30T11:49:28+00:00","og_image":[{"width":2000,"height":1333,"url":"https:\/\/www.viva-gladius.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/458374704_913273404150796_1670885887820410360_n-1.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"bran01","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Napsal(a)":"bran01","Odhadovan\u00e1 doba \u010dten\u00ed":"5 minut"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.viva-gladius.com\/?p=1049#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.viva-gladius.com\/?p=1049"},"author":{"name":"bran01","@id":"https:\/\/www.viva-gladius.com\/#\/schema\/person\/40851d9943acc4b6c8a51a1eb9692072"},"headline":"\u017deny Gladi\u00e1torky","datePublished":"2025-03-14T16:03:38+00:00","dateModified":"2025-10-30T11:49:28+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.viva-gladius.com\/?p=1049"},"wordCount":873,"commentCount":0,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.viva-gladius.com\/?p=1049#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.viva-gladius.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/458374704_913273404150796_1670885887820410360_n-1.jpg","articleSection":["History"],"inLanguage":"cs","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.viva-gladius.com\/?p=1049#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.viva-gladius.com\/?p=1049","url":"https:\/\/www.viva-gladius.com\/?p=1049","name":"\u017deny Gladi\u00e1torky - 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