{"id":732,"date":"2025-02-26T20:14:09","date_gmt":"2025-02-26T19:14:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.viva-gladius.com\/?p=732"},"modified":"2025-03-20T13:18:14","modified_gmt":"2025-03-20T12:18:14","slug":"osud-ix-legie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.viva-gladius.com\/?p=732","title":{"rendered":"Osud IX. legie"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

IX.legie, byla pova\u017eov\u00e1na za jednu z nejzku\u0161en\u011bj\u0161\u00edch legii z uskupen\u00ed \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdch arm\u00e1d, Pro \u0158\u00edmany znamenala ,,Dev\u00e1t\u00e1\u201c to, co pro ob\u010dany USA znamen\u00e1 jednotka Rangers. \u010c\u00edtala cca 5000 t\u011b\u017ekood\u011bn\u00fdch legion\u00e1\u0159\u016f, a na 2500 mu\u017e\u016f z pomocn\u00fdch sbor\u016f. S\u00e1m Caesar legii poprv\u00e9 velel v roce 65. p\u0159ed Kristem, a kdy\u017e v roce 58. p\u0159ed Kristem napadl mocnou G\u00e1lii, byla s n\u00edm na jeho p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b IX. Legie. V roce 49. P\u0159ed Kristem byla IX. legie p\u0159evelena do Hisp\u00e1nie, kde si z\u00edskala p\u0159\u00edzvisko Hispaniensis (Hisp\u00e1nsk\u00e1, \u0160pan\u011blsk\u00e1). Po Caesarov\u011b vra\u017ed\u011b povolal Octavi\u00e1n Augustus veter\u00e1ny IX. legie, aby bojovali proti vzpou\u0159e Sexta Pompeia, nejmlad\u0161\u00edho syna Pompeia Magna, boji\u0161t\u011bm byla Sic\u00edlie, a ,,Dev\u00edtka\u201c op\u011bt nezklamala. V roce 31. p\u0159ed Kristem, bojovala IX.legie s Octavi\u00e1nem proti Marcu Antoniovi v bitv\u011b u Actia. Pak se stal Octavianus Augustus, je\u017e p\u0159ijal jm\u00e9no sv\u00e9ho str\u00fdce,, Caesar\u201c jedin\u00fdm vl\u00e1dcem \u0158\u00edma. \u201eDev\u00e1t\u00e1\u201c byla posl\u00e1na zp\u011bt do Hisp\u00e1nie, kde po 12 dlouh\u00fdch let bojovala proti Kant\u00e1brijc\u016fm. V roce 9. p\u0159ed Kristem byla Dev\u00e1t\u00e1 p\u0159evelena do Pannonie, kde setrvala a\u017e do doby o generaci pozd\u011bji, kdy roku 43. po Kristu c\u00edsa\u0159 Claudius d\u00e1v\u00e1 rozkaz k Britsk\u00e9mu ta\u017een\u00ed. Konec IX. Legie se p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eil.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0158\u00edmsk\u00e9 legie dobyly ji\u017en\u00ed a st\u0159edn\u00cd Britannii. Pod velen\u00edm Caesia Nasiky potla\u010dila ,, Dev\u00e1t\u00e1\u201c v letech 52. \u2013 57. po Kristu prvn\u00ed vzpouru Brigantsk\u00e9ho kr\u00e1le Venutia. V roce 61. po Kristu utrp\u011bla \u0158\u00edmsk\u00e1 vojska v\u010detn\u011b IX. Legie, pod velen\u00edm Quinta Petillia Cerialia p\u0159i pokusu o osvobozen\u00ed obkl\u00ed\u010den\u00e9 p\u0159edsunut\u00e9 pos\u00e1dky v Camulodunu (Colchester) krutou por\u00e1\u017eku od spojen\u00fdch britsk\u00fdch kmen\u016f veden\u00fdch Icenskou kr\u00e1lovnou Boadiceou. V boji padlo t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 80 % \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f. Tuto ud\u00e1lost zaznamenal historik Tacitus. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b, IX. legie byla obnovena a n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed desetilet\u00ed, a\u017e do roku 71. Po Kristu, slou\u017eila v Britannii jako Obran\u00e1 s\u00edla. A\u017e v onom osudn\u00e9m roce p\u0159i\u0161el rozkaz k \u00fatoku na seversk\u00e9 kmeny Britannie. Posledn\u00ed zdokumentovan\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va od IX. Legie p\u0159i\u0161la o 8 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f pozd\u011bji z m\u00edsta jimi vybudovan\u00e9 p\u0159edsunut\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny Eboracum, zde dnes le\u017e\u00ed m\u011bsto York. ,,Dev\u00e1t\u00e1\u201c pozd\u011bji (nezn\u00e1mo kdy p\u0159esn\u011b) pokra\u010dovala v \u00fatoku proti Pikt\u016fm, a pak tato d\u011bsiv\u00e1 \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e1 s\u00edla beze stopy miz\u00ed \u2026\u2026.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mnoho odborn\u00edk\u016f se shoduje, \u017ee se IX. legie do\u010dkala podobn\u00e9ho konce, jako legie v Teutobursk\u00e9m lese. Tedy, \u017ee byla vl\u00e1k\u00e1na do zalesn\u011bn\u00e9ho ter\u00e9nu a zni\u010dena.Jedno z nejpravd\u011bpodobn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch tvrzen\u00ed archeolog\u016f prav\u00ed, \u017ee posledn\u00ed stopy IX. legie miz\u00ed v Britannii n\u011bkdy kolem roku 117. po Kristu. Tomu nasv\u011bd\u010duje i fakt, \u017ee \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 z\u00e1znamy z roku 117. vypr\u00e1v\u00ed o n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b samotn\u00e9ho c\u00edsa\u0159e Hadri\u00e1na v Britannii, a to \u017ee s sebou p\u0159ivedl VI. legii a dal\u0161\u00edch 3000 mu\u017e\u016f bez za\u0159azen\u00ed. \u010c\u00e1st Britsk\u00fdch historik\u016f uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee IX. a XX. legie ztratily 9 \u2013 10000 mu\u017e\u016f, tedy byly v\u00edcem\u00e9n\u011b zni\u010deny, a tato nov\u00e1 s\u00edla je m\u011bla nahradit. Nav\u00edc dal s\u00e1m c\u00edsa\u0159 rozkaz k vybudov\u00e1n\u00ed Hadri\u00e1nova valu. Dal\u0161\u00ed objev, kter\u00fd tuto variantu podporuje je , \u017ee roku 1866 v byl Silchesteru vykop\u00e1n \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fd orel s ura\u017een\u00fdmi k\u0159\u00eddly. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed \u010dasto zmi\u0148ovan\u00e1 varianta \u201eco se stalo s Dev\u00e1tou legi\u00ed\u201c je takov\u00e1, \u017ee byla p\u0159evelena do Judee jako \u201epo\u0159\u00e1dkov\u00e1 s\u00edla\u201c b\u011bhem Bar Kochbova povst\u00e1n\u00ed a rozpu\u0161t\u011bna pro pos\u00edlen\u00ed ostatn\u00edch legi\u00ed. Tomu nasv\u011bd\u010duj\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm zm\u00ednky o n\u011bkter\u00fdch d\u016fstojn\u00edc\u00edch z Dev\u00e1t\u00e9 legie slou\u017e\u00edc\u00edch na bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b. St\u00e1le v\u0161ak z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 ot\u00e1zkou, zda byla legie p\u0159evelena, nebo zda z p\u0159e\u017eiv\u0161\u00edch doplnily stavy legi\u00ed jin\u00fdch.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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IX.legie, byla pova\u017eov\u00e1na za jednu z nejzku\u0161en\u011bj\u0161\u00edch legii z uskupen\u00ed \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdch arm\u00e1d, Pro \u0158\u00edmany znamenala ,,Dev\u00e1t\u00e1\u201c to, co pro ob\u010dany USA znamen\u00e1 jednotka Rangers. \u010c\u00edtala cca 5000 t\u011b\u017ekood\u011bn\u00fdch legion\u00e1\u0159\u016f, a na 2500 mu\u017e\u016f z pomocn\u00fdch sbor\u016f. S\u00e1m Caesar legii poprv\u00e9 velel v roce 65. p\u0159ed Kristem, a kdy\u017e v roce 58. p\u0159ed Kristem napadl mocnou G\u00e1lii, byla s n\u00edm na jeho p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b IX. Legie. V roce 49. P\u0159ed Kristem byla IX. legie p\u0159evelena do Hisp\u00e1nie, kde si z\u00edskala p\u0159\u00edzvisko Hispaniensis (Hisp\u00e1nsk\u00e1, \u0160pan\u011blsk\u00e1). Po Caesarov\u011b vra\u017ed\u011b povolal Octavi\u00e1n Augustus veter\u00e1ny IX. legie, aby bojovali proti vzpou\u0159e Sexta Pompeia, nejmlad\u0161\u00edho syna Pompeia Magna, boji\u0161t\u011bm byla Sic\u00edlie, a ,,Dev\u00edtka\u201c op\u011bt nezklamala. V roce 31. p\u0159ed Kristem, bojovala IX.legie s Octavi\u00e1nem proti Marcu Antoniovi v bitv\u011b u Actia. Pak se stal Octavianus Augustus, je\u017e p\u0159ijal jm\u00e9no sv\u00e9ho str\u00fdce,, Caesar\u201c jedin\u00fdm vl\u00e1dcem \u0158\u00edma. \u201eDev\u00e1t\u00e1\u201c byla posl\u00e1na zp\u011bt do Hisp\u00e1nie, kde po 12 dlouh\u00fdch let bojovala proti Kant\u00e1brijc\u016fm. V roce 9. p\u0159ed Kristem byla Dev\u00e1t\u00e1 p\u0159evelena do Pannonie, kde setrvala a\u017e do doby o generaci pozd\u011bji, kdy roku 43. po Kristu c\u00edsa\u0159 Claudius d\u00e1v\u00e1 rozkaz k Britsk\u00e9mu ta\u017een\u00ed. Konec IX. Legie se p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eil. \u0158\u00edmsk\u00e9 legie dobyly ji\u017en\u00ed a st\u0159edn\u00cd Britannii. Pod velen\u00edm Caesia Nasiky potla\u010dila ,, Dev\u00e1t\u00e1\u201c v letech 52. \u2013 57. po Kristu prvn\u00ed vzpouru Brigantsk\u00e9ho kr\u00e1le Venutia. V roce 61. po Kristu utrp\u011bla \u0158\u00edmsk\u00e1 vojska v\u010detn\u011b IX. Legie, pod velen\u00edm Quinta Petillia Cerialia p\u0159i pokusu o osvobozen\u00ed obkl\u00ed\u010den\u00e9 p\u0159edsunut\u00e9 pos\u00e1dky v Camulodunu (Colchester) krutou por\u00e1\u017eku od spojen\u00fdch britsk\u00fdch kmen\u016f veden\u00fdch Icenskou kr\u00e1lovnou Boadiceou. V boji padlo t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 80 % \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f. Tuto ud\u00e1lost zaznamenal historik Tacitus. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b, IX. legie byla obnovena a n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed desetilet\u00ed, a\u017e do roku 71. Po Kristu, slou\u017eila v Britannii jako Obran\u00e1 s\u00edla. A\u017e v onom osudn\u00e9m roce p\u0159i\u0161el rozkaz k \u00fatoku na seversk\u00e9 kmeny Britannie. Posledn\u00ed zdokumentovan\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va od IX. Legie p\u0159i\u0161la o 8 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f pozd\u011bji z m\u00edsta jimi vybudovan\u00e9 p\u0159edsunut\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny Eboracum, zde dnes le\u017e\u00ed m\u011bsto York. ,,Dev\u00e1t\u00e1\u201c pozd\u011bji (nezn\u00e1mo kdy p\u0159esn\u011b) pokra\u010dovala v \u00fatoku proti Pikt\u016fm, a pak tato d\u011bsiv\u00e1 \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e1 s\u00edla beze stopy miz\u00ed \u2026\u2026. Mnoho odborn\u00edk\u016f se shoduje, \u017ee se IX. legie do\u010dkala podobn\u00e9ho konce, jako legie v Teutobursk\u00e9m lese. Tedy, \u017ee byla vl\u00e1k\u00e1na do zalesn\u011bn\u00e9ho ter\u00e9nu a zni\u010dena.Jedno z nejpravd\u011bpodobn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch tvrzen\u00ed archeolog\u016f prav\u00ed, \u017ee posledn\u00ed stopy IX. legie miz\u00ed v Britannii n\u011bkdy kolem roku 117. po Kristu. Tomu nasv\u011bd\u010duje i fakt, \u017ee \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 z\u00e1znamy z roku 117. vypr\u00e1v\u00ed o n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b samotn\u00e9ho c\u00edsa\u0159e Hadri\u00e1na v Britannii, a to \u017ee s sebou p\u0159ivedl VI. legii a dal\u0161\u00edch 3000 mu\u017e\u016f bez za\u0159azen\u00ed. \u010c\u00e1st Britsk\u00fdch historik\u016f uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee IX. a XX. legie ztratily 9 \u2013 10000 mu\u017e\u016f, tedy byly v\u00edcem\u00e9n\u011b zni\u010deny, a tato nov\u00e1 s\u00edla je m\u011bla nahradit. Nav\u00edc dal s\u00e1m c\u00edsa\u0159 rozkaz k vybudov\u00e1n\u00ed Hadri\u00e1nova valu. Dal\u0161\u00ed objev, kter\u00fd tuto variantu podporuje je , \u017ee roku 1866 v byl Silchesteru vykop\u00e1n \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fd orel s ura\u017een\u00fdmi k\u0159\u00eddly.  Dal\u0161\u00ed \u010dasto zmi\u0148ovan\u00e1 varianta \u201eco se stalo s Dev\u00e1tou legi\u00ed\u201c je takov\u00e1, \u017ee byla p\u0159evelena do Judee jako \u201epo\u0159\u00e1dkov\u00e1 s\u00edla\u201c b\u011bhem Bar Kochbova povst\u00e1n\u00ed a rozpu\u0161t\u011bna pro pos\u00edlen\u00ed ostatn\u00edch legi\u00ed. Tomu nasv\u011bd\u010duj\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm zm\u00ednky o n\u011bkter\u00fdch d\u016fstojn\u00edc\u00edch z Dev\u00e1t\u00e9 legie slou\u017e\u00edc\u00edch na bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b. St\u00e1le v\u0161ak z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 ot\u00e1zkou, zda byla legie p\u0159evelena, nebo zda z p\u0159e\u017eiv\u0161\u00edch doplnily stavy legi\u00ed jin\u00fdch.<\/p>\n

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<\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1051,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-732","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nezarazene"],"yoast_head":"\nOsud IX. legie - Viva Gladius<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.viva-gladius.com\/?p=732\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Osud IX. legie - Viva Gladius\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"IX.legie, byla pova\u017eov\u00e1na za jednu z nejzku\u0161en\u011bj\u0161\u00edch legii z uskupen\u00ed \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdch arm\u00e1d, Pro \u0158\u00edmany znamenala ,,Dev\u00e1t\u00e1\u201c to, co pro ob\u010dany USA znamen\u00e1 jednotka Rangers. \u010c\u00edtala cca 5000 t\u011b\u017ekood\u011bn\u00fdch legion\u00e1\u0159\u016f, a na 2500 mu\u017e\u016f z pomocn\u00fdch sbor\u016f. S\u00e1m Caesar legii poprv\u00e9 velel v roce 65. p\u0159ed Kristem, a kdy\u017e v roce 58. p\u0159ed Kristem napadl mocnou G\u00e1lii, byla s n\u00edm na jeho p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b IX. Legie. V roce 49. P\u0159ed Kristem byla IX. legie p\u0159evelena do Hisp\u00e1nie, kde si z\u00edskala p\u0159\u00edzvisko Hispaniensis (Hisp\u00e1nsk\u00e1, \u0160pan\u011blsk\u00e1). Po Caesarov\u011b vra\u017ed\u011b povolal Octavi\u00e1n Augustus veter\u00e1ny IX. legie, aby bojovali proti vzpou\u0159e Sexta Pompeia, nejmlad\u0161\u00edho syna Pompeia Magna, boji\u0161t\u011bm byla Sic\u00edlie, a ,,Dev\u00edtka\u201c op\u011bt nezklamala. V roce 31. p\u0159ed Kristem, bojovala IX.legie s Octavi\u00e1nem proti Marcu Antoniovi v bitv\u011b u Actia. Pak se stal Octavianus Augustus, je\u017e p\u0159ijal jm\u00e9no sv\u00e9ho str\u00fdce,, Caesar\u201c jedin\u00fdm vl\u00e1dcem \u0158\u00edma. \u201eDev\u00e1t\u00e1\u201c byla posl\u00e1na zp\u011bt do Hisp\u00e1nie, kde po 12 dlouh\u00fdch let bojovala proti Kant\u00e1brijc\u016fm. V roce 9. p\u0159ed Kristem byla Dev\u00e1t\u00e1 p\u0159evelena do Pannonie, kde setrvala a\u017e do doby o generaci pozd\u011bji, kdy roku 43. po Kristu c\u00edsa\u0159 Claudius d\u00e1v\u00e1 rozkaz k Britsk\u00e9mu ta\u017een\u00ed. Konec IX. Legie se p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eil. \u0158\u00edmsk\u00e9 legie dobyly ji\u017en\u00ed a st\u0159edn\u00cd Britannii. Pod velen\u00edm Caesia Nasiky potla\u010dila ,, Dev\u00e1t\u00e1\u201c v letech 52. \u2013 57. po Kristu prvn\u00ed vzpouru Brigantsk\u00e9ho kr\u00e1le Venutia. V roce 61. po Kristu utrp\u011bla \u0158\u00edmsk\u00e1 vojska v\u010detn\u011b IX. Legie, pod velen\u00edm Quinta Petillia Cerialia p\u0159i pokusu o osvobozen\u00ed obkl\u00ed\u010den\u00e9 p\u0159edsunut\u00e9 pos\u00e1dky v Camulodunu (Colchester) krutou por\u00e1\u017eku od spojen\u00fdch britsk\u00fdch kmen\u016f veden\u00fdch Icenskou kr\u00e1lovnou Boadiceou. V boji padlo t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 80 % \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f. Tuto ud\u00e1lost zaznamenal historik Tacitus. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b, IX. legie byla obnovena a n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed desetilet\u00ed, a\u017e do roku 71. Po Kristu, slou\u017eila v Britannii jako Obran\u00e1 s\u00edla. A\u017e v onom osudn\u00e9m roce p\u0159i\u0161el rozkaz k \u00fatoku na seversk\u00e9 kmeny Britannie. Posledn\u00ed zdokumentovan\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va od IX. Legie p\u0159i\u0161la o 8 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f pozd\u011bji z m\u00edsta jimi vybudovan\u00e9 p\u0159edsunut\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny Eboracum, zde dnes le\u017e\u00ed m\u011bsto York. ,,Dev\u00e1t\u00e1\u201c pozd\u011bji (nezn\u00e1mo kdy p\u0159esn\u011b) pokra\u010dovala v \u00fatoku proti Pikt\u016fm, a pak tato d\u011bsiv\u00e1 \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e1 s\u00edla beze stopy miz\u00ed \u2026\u2026. Mnoho odborn\u00edk\u016f se shoduje, \u017ee se IX. legie do\u010dkala podobn\u00e9ho konce, jako legie v Teutobursk\u00e9m lese. Tedy, \u017ee byla vl\u00e1k\u00e1na do zalesn\u011bn\u00e9ho ter\u00e9nu a zni\u010dena.Jedno z nejpravd\u011bpodobn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch tvrzen\u00ed archeolog\u016f prav\u00ed, \u017ee posledn\u00ed stopy IX. legie miz\u00ed v Britannii n\u011bkdy kolem roku 117. po Kristu. Tomu nasv\u011bd\u010duje i fakt, \u017ee \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 z\u00e1znamy z roku 117. vypr\u00e1v\u00ed o n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b samotn\u00e9ho c\u00edsa\u0159e Hadri\u00e1na v Britannii, a to \u017ee s sebou p\u0159ivedl VI. legii a dal\u0161\u00edch 3000 mu\u017e\u016f bez za\u0159azen\u00ed. \u010c\u00e1st Britsk\u00fdch historik\u016f uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee IX. a XX. legie ztratily 9 \u2013 10000 mu\u017e\u016f, tedy byly v\u00edcem\u00e9n\u011b zni\u010deny, a tato nov\u00e1 s\u00edla je m\u011bla nahradit. Nav\u00edc dal s\u00e1m c\u00edsa\u0159 rozkaz k vybudov\u00e1n\u00ed Hadri\u00e1nova valu. Dal\u0161\u00ed objev, kter\u00fd tuto variantu podporuje je , \u017ee roku 1866 v byl Silchesteru vykop\u00e1n \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fd orel s ura\u017een\u00fdmi k\u0159\u00eddly.  Dal\u0161\u00ed \u010dasto zmi\u0148ovan\u00e1 varianta \u201eco se stalo s Dev\u00e1tou legi\u00ed\u201c je takov\u00e1, \u017ee byla p\u0159evelena do Judee jako \u201epo\u0159\u00e1dkov\u00e1 s\u00edla\u201c b\u011bhem Bar Kochbova povst\u00e1n\u00ed a rozpu\u0161t\u011bna pro pos\u00edlen\u00ed ostatn\u00edch legi\u00ed. Tomu nasv\u011bd\u010duj\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm zm\u00ednky o n\u011bkter\u00fdch d\u016fstojn\u00edc\u00edch z Dev\u00e1t\u00e9 legie slou\u017e\u00edc\u00edch na bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b. 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Viva Gladius","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.viva-gladius.com\/?p=732","og_locale":"cs_CZ","og_type":"article","og_title":"Osud IX. legie - Viva Gladius","og_description":"IX.legie, byla pova\u017eov\u00e1na za jednu z nejzku\u0161en\u011bj\u0161\u00edch legii z uskupen\u00ed \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdch arm\u00e1d, Pro \u0158\u00edmany znamenala ,,Dev\u00e1t\u00e1\u201c to, co pro ob\u010dany USA znamen\u00e1 jednotka Rangers. \u010c\u00edtala cca 5000 t\u011b\u017ekood\u011bn\u00fdch legion\u00e1\u0159\u016f, a na 2500 mu\u017e\u016f z pomocn\u00fdch sbor\u016f. S\u00e1m Caesar legii poprv\u00e9 velel v roce 65. p\u0159ed Kristem, a kdy\u017e v roce 58. p\u0159ed Kristem napadl mocnou G\u00e1lii, byla s n\u00edm na jeho p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b IX. Legie. V roce 49. P\u0159ed Kristem byla IX. legie p\u0159evelena do Hisp\u00e1nie, kde si z\u00edskala p\u0159\u00edzvisko Hispaniensis (Hisp\u00e1nsk\u00e1, \u0160pan\u011blsk\u00e1). Po Caesarov\u011b vra\u017ed\u011b povolal Octavi\u00e1n Augustus veter\u00e1ny IX. legie, aby bojovali proti vzpou\u0159e Sexta Pompeia, nejmlad\u0161\u00edho syna Pompeia Magna, boji\u0161t\u011bm byla Sic\u00edlie, a ,,Dev\u00edtka\u201c op\u011bt nezklamala. V roce 31. p\u0159ed Kristem, bojovala IX.legie s Octavi\u00e1nem proti Marcu Antoniovi v bitv\u011b u Actia. Pak se stal Octavianus Augustus, je\u017e p\u0159ijal jm\u00e9no sv\u00e9ho str\u00fdce,, Caesar\u201c jedin\u00fdm vl\u00e1dcem \u0158\u00edma. \u201eDev\u00e1t\u00e1\u201c byla posl\u00e1na zp\u011bt do Hisp\u00e1nie, kde po 12 dlouh\u00fdch let bojovala proti Kant\u00e1brijc\u016fm. V roce 9. p\u0159ed Kristem byla Dev\u00e1t\u00e1 p\u0159evelena do Pannonie, kde setrvala a\u017e do doby o generaci pozd\u011bji, kdy roku 43. po Kristu c\u00edsa\u0159 Claudius d\u00e1v\u00e1 rozkaz k Britsk\u00e9mu ta\u017een\u00ed. Konec IX. Legie se p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eil. \u0158\u00edmsk\u00e9 legie dobyly ji\u017en\u00ed a st\u0159edn\u00cd Britannii. Pod velen\u00edm Caesia Nasiky potla\u010dila ,, Dev\u00e1t\u00e1\u201c v letech 52. \u2013 57. po Kristu prvn\u00ed vzpouru Brigantsk\u00e9ho kr\u00e1le Venutia. V roce 61. po Kristu utrp\u011bla \u0158\u00edmsk\u00e1 vojska v\u010detn\u011b IX. Legie, pod velen\u00edm Quinta Petillia Cerialia p\u0159i pokusu o osvobozen\u00ed obkl\u00ed\u010den\u00e9 p\u0159edsunut\u00e9 pos\u00e1dky v Camulodunu (Colchester) krutou por\u00e1\u017eku od spojen\u00fdch britsk\u00fdch kmen\u016f veden\u00fdch Icenskou kr\u00e1lovnou Boadiceou. V boji padlo t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 80 % \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f. Tuto ud\u00e1lost zaznamenal historik Tacitus. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b, IX. legie byla obnovena a n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed desetilet\u00ed, a\u017e do roku 71. Po Kristu, slou\u017eila v Britannii jako Obran\u00e1 s\u00edla. A\u017e v onom osudn\u00e9m roce p\u0159i\u0161el rozkaz k \u00fatoku na seversk\u00e9 kmeny Britannie. Posledn\u00ed zdokumentovan\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va od IX. Legie p\u0159i\u0161la o 8 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f pozd\u011bji z m\u00edsta jimi vybudovan\u00e9 p\u0159edsunut\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny Eboracum, zde dnes le\u017e\u00ed m\u011bsto York. ,,Dev\u00e1t\u00e1\u201c pozd\u011bji (nezn\u00e1mo kdy p\u0159esn\u011b) pokra\u010dovala v \u00fatoku proti Pikt\u016fm, a pak tato d\u011bsiv\u00e1 \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e1 s\u00edla beze stopy miz\u00ed \u2026\u2026. Mnoho odborn\u00edk\u016f se shoduje, \u017ee se IX. legie do\u010dkala podobn\u00e9ho konce, jako legie v Teutobursk\u00e9m lese. Tedy, \u017ee byla vl\u00e1k\u00e1na do zalesn\u011bn\u00e9ho ter\u00e9nu a zni\u010dena.Jedno z nejpravd\u011bpodobn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch tvrzen\u00ed archeolog\u016f prav\u00ed, \u017ee posledn\u00ed stopy IX. legie miz\u00ed v Britannii n\u011bkdy kolem roku 117. po Kristu. Tomu nasv\u011bd\u010duje i fakt, \u017ee \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 z\u00e1znamy z roku 117. vypr\u00e1v\u00ed o n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b samotn\u00e9ho c\u00edsa\u0159e Hadri\u00e1na v Britannii, a to \u017ee s sebou p\u0159ivedl VI. legii a dal\u0161\u00edch 3000 mu\u017e\u016f bez za\u0159azen\u00ed. \u010c\u00e1st Britsk\u00fdch historik\u016f uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee IX. a XX. legie ztratily 9 \u2013 10000 mu\u017e\u016f, tedy byly v\u00edcem\u00e9n\u011b zni\u010deny, a tato nov\u00e1 s\u00edla je m\u011bla nahradit. Nav\u00edc dal s\u00e1m c\u00edsa\u0159 rozkaz k vybudov\u00e1n\u00ed Hadri\u00e1nova valu. Dal\u0161\u00ed objev, kter\u00fd tuto variantu podporuje je , \u017ee roku 1866 v byl Silchesteru vykop\u00e1n \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fd orel s ura\u017een\u00fdmi k\u0159\u00eddly.  Dal\u0161\u00ed \u010dasto zmi\u0148ovan\u00e1 varianta \u201eco se stalo s Dev\u00e1tou legi\u00ed\u201c je takov\u00e1, \u017ee byla p\u0159evelena do Judee jako \u201epo\u0159\u00e1dkov\u00e1 s\u00edla\u201c b\u011bhem Bar Kochbova povst\u00e1n\u00ed a rozpu\u0161t\u011bna pro pos\u00edlen\u00ed ostatn\u00edch legi\u00ed. Tomu nasv\u011bd\u010duj\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm zm\u00ednky o n\u011bkter\u00fdch d\u016fstojn\u00edc\u00edch z Dev\u00e1t\u00e9 legie slou\u017e\u00edc\u00edch na bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b. St\u00e1le v\u0161ak z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 ot\u00e1zkou, zda byla legie p\u0159evelena, nebo zda z p\u0159e\u017eiv\u0161\u00edch doplnily stavy legi\u00ed jin\u00fdch.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.viva-gladius.com\/?p=732","og_site_name":"Viva Gladius","article_published_time":"2025-02-26T19:14:09+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-03-20T12:18:14+00:00","og_image":[{"width":720,"height":512,"url":"https:\/\/www.viva-gladius.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/483486112_618511727652468_2063620061355613851_n.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"bran01","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Napsal(a)":"bran01","Odhadovan\u00e1 doba \u010dten\u00ed":"4 minuty"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.viva-gladius.com\/?p=732#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.viva-gladius.com\/?p=732"},"author":{"name":"bran01","@id":"https:\/\/www.viva-gladius.com\/#\/schema\/person\/40851d9943acc4b6c8a51a1eb9692072"},"headline":"Osud IX. legie","datePublished":"2025-02-26T19:14:09+00:00","dateModified":"2025-03-20T12:18:14+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.viva-gladius.com\/?p=732"},"wordCount":701,"commentCount":0,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.viva-gladius.com\/?p=732#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.viva-gladius.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/483486112_618511727652468_2063620061355613851_n.jpg","articleSection":["History"],"inLanguage":"cs","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.viva-gladius.com\/?p=732#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.viva-gladius.com\/?p=732","url":"https:\/\/www.viva-gladius.com\/?p=732","name":"Osud IX. legie - 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